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gavmur [86]
2 years ago
7

Adipic acid, C6H10O4, is a raw material for the making of nylon and it can be prepared in the laboratory by the following reacti

on between cyclohexene, C6H10, and sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7 in sulphuric acid.
3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >
3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O


To prepare 12.5 grams of adipic acid in 68.6% yield requires how many grams of cyclohexen
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]2 years ago
6 0

Mass of Cyclohexen : 10.2 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >

3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O

mol C6H10 : mol C6H10O4 = 3 : 3 = 1 : 1

\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\68.6\%=\dfrac{12.5}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\theoretical=18.22~g

12.5 grams of C6H10O4 , mol C6H10O4 (MW 146.14 g/mol):

\tt \dfrac{18.22}{148}=0.123

mol C6H10 = mol C6H10O4 = 0.124

mass C6H10 :

\tt 0.124\times 82.16=10.2~g

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Answer:

option D

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction as chemical reaction is affected by temperature.

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Why do atoms of elements take part in chemical reaction?​
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Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
The acetylene tank contains 35.0 mol C2H2, and the oxygen tank contains 84.0 mol O2.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:- As per the question is asked, 35.0 moles of acetylene gives 70 moles of carbon dioxide but if we solve the problem using the limiting reactant which is oxygen then 67.2 moles of carbon dioxide will form.

Solution:- The balanced equation for the combustion of acetylene is:

2C_2H_2(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)

From the balanced equation, two moles of acetylene gives four moles of carbon dioxide. Using dimensional analysis we could show the calculations for the formation of carbon dioxide by the combustion of 35.0 moles of acetylene.

35.0molC_2H_2(\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_2})

= 70molCO_2

The next part is, how we choose 35.0 moles of acetylene and not 84.0 moles of oxygen.

From balanced equation, there is 2:5 mol ratio between acetylene and oxygen. Let's calculate the moles of oxygen required to react completely with 35.0 moles of acetylene.

35.0molC_2H_2(\frac{5molO_2}{2molC_2H_2})

= 87.5molO_2

Calculations shows that 87.5 moles of oxygen are required to react completely with 35.0 moles of acetylene. Since only 84.0 moles of oxygen are available, the limiting reactant is oxygen, so 35.0 moles of acetylene will not react completely as it is excess reactant.

So, the theoretical yield should be calculated using 84.0 moles of oxygen as:

84.0molO_2(\frac{4molO_2}{5molO_2})

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7 0
3 years ago
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How much energy (in Joules) is required to convert 129 grams of ice at −23.0 °C to liquid water at 18.0 °C?
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

The energy that is required for the process is:

6230.7 J + 42957 J + 9715.2 J = <u>58902.9 joules</u>

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry problem:

Q = m . C . ΔT

Q = heat; m = mas; C is the specific heat and

ΔT = Final T° - Initial T°

Q = C lat . m

Q = Heat

m = mass

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First of all we calculate the heat for ice, before it takes the melting point. (from -23°C  to 0°C)

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Q = 129 g . 4.184 J/g °C . (18°C - 0°C)

Q = 9715.2 Joules

The energy that is required for the process is:

6230.7 J + 42957 J + 9715.2 J = 58902.9 joules

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kirill115 [55]

The corret answer is D

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