Answer:
a) formula for citric acid is - C6 H8 o7
b) lime water turns opaque after adding co2 due to the formation of calcium carbonate.
c) reaction 3 is displacement reaction where a high reactive metal displace a less reactive from its salt solution.
d) reaction 1) is combination reaction where two reactant combines to give a single product whereas reaction 2) is decomposition reaction where a single reactant splits into more that 1 products.
Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
Answer:
A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water.
D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases.
Explanation:
Conclusion that can be drawn from the two facts stated above:
*Dissolved oxygen is essential nutrient for fish survival in their aquatic habitat.
*Dissolved oxygen would decrease as the temperature of aquatic habit rises, and vice versa.
*Fishes, therefore, would thrive best in colder waters than warmer waters.
The following are scenarios that can be explained by the facts given and conclusions arrived:
A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water (solubility of gases decreases with increase in temperature)
D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases (fishes will thrive best in colder waters where dissolved oxygen is readily available).
Answer : The technology that can make coal a cleaner fuel is to use lower quality of coal with high sulfur content.
Explanation : Using lower quality of coal with high amount of sulfur in it can make coal a cleaner fuel because of high amount of sulfur it will have better combustion.
Explanation:
According to the law of the conservation of mass, 'mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. The mass cannot be created nor be destroyed in a chemical process'.
This law holds true for the burning of wood also. Although the wood burns to produce ash which weighs less than wood but also, it produces some soot and other gases and the sum of the masses of all these is equal to the sum of the masses of wood and oxygen that reacted with it.
