C - an element is only a single material so it is the option made of only once type of atom
To
determine the volume of both concentration of the solution to make another concentration of solution, we need to set up
two equations since we have two unknowns. <span>
For the first equation, we do a mass balance:
mass of 50% solution + mass of 20% solution =
mass of 40% solution
M1 + M2 = M3
For the second equation, we do a component balance,</span>
<span>
M1(50%) + M2(20%) = M3(40%)
.50M1 + .20M2 = .40M3
To determine the ratio, we assume we have to make a 100 g of the 40% solution. So, the equation would change to</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>M1 + M2 = 100</span>
.50M1 + .20M2 = (100)(.40) = 40
Solving for M1 and M2,
M1 = 66.67 g
M2 = 33.33 g
So, the ratio of the 20% and the 50% would be approximately 33.33/66.67 = 0.5.
Answer:
Excess reactant - Reactant that can produce more of the product
Limiting reactant - Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product
Theoretical yield - Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants
Explanation:
In every chemical reaction, there is a limiting reactant and there is an excess reactant.
The limiting reactant determines the amount of product obtained. It is the reactant that produces a lesser amount of the product.
The excess reactant is known to be the reactant that produces a greater amount of the product.
The theoretical yield is calculated using the limiting reactant and is the amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants.
