HELPWITH THE QUESTIONS ALL OF THEM PLZZZZZ ASAPPPP

How to convert 12g of H2O to moles

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

moles = given mass/atomic mass

so H2O mass = 2 +16=18

so 12g of h2o= 12/16 = 3/4 moles

8 0

2 years ago

Isotopes of carbon differ with the respect to the number of

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Neutrons.

Explanation:

Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).

The isotope of an element is denoted by $X^{A}_{Z}$

Where; X is the symbol of the element.

A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.

Z is the atomic number or number of protons.

Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z

Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.

Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;

1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively.

2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron.

3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron.

8 0

3 years ago

13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the

wariber [46]

Answer:

13. 2.60 L.

14. 2.40 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the pressure is increased to 1.25 atm.

P₁ = 0.755 atm, V₁ = 4.31 L.

P₂= 1.25 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (0.755 atm)(4.31 L)/(1.25 atm) = 2.60 L.

14. 600.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 2.00 at m.

P₁ = 8.0 atm, V₁ = 600.0 mL.

P₂= 2.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (8.0 atm)(600.0 mL)/(2.0 atm) = 2400/0 mL = 2.40 L.

3 0

3 years ago

Select the reason why two molecules of benzaldehyde cannot react via the aldol condensation.

Lesechka [4]

Benzaldehyde or C6H5CHO would not undergo the aldol condensation because it does not contain an alpha-hydrogen in its structure. Aldol condensation is a type of reaction that happens between an enolate and an aldehyde or ketone leading to a alkene that has a planar structure. The lack of an alpha-hydrogen would not allow for it to undergo such process since it cannot enolize. Benzaldehyde undergoes a nucleophilic reaction known as Claisen-Schmidt condensation. It has somehow same mechanism of the aldol reaction however, the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl happens even without the alpha-hydrogen but with an enolate that is from a ketone.

4 0

3 years ago

What orbital is represented by the transition metals in period four

andreev551 [17]

The name transition metal refers to the position in the periodic table of elements. The transition elements represent the successive addition of electrons to the d atomic orbitals of the atoms. In this way, the transition metals represent the transition between group 2 (2A) elements and group 13 (3A) elements.

8 0

3 years ago