Given Information:
Frequency of horn = f₀ = 440 Hz
Speed of sound = v = 330 m/s
Speed of bus = v₀ = 20 m/s
Answer:
Case 1. When the bus is crossing the student = 440 Hz
Case 2. When the bus is approaching the student = 414.9 Hz
Case 3. When the bus is moving away from the student = 468.4 Hz
Explanation:
There are 3 cases in this scenario:
Case 1. When the bus is crossing the student
Case 2. When the bus is approaching the student
Case 3. When the bus is moving away from the student
Let us explore each case:
Case 1. When the bus is crossing the student:
Student will hear the same frequency emitted by the horn that is 440 Hz.
f = 440 Hz
Case 2. When the bus is approaching the student
f = f₀ ( v / v+v₀ )
f = 440 ( 330/ 330+20 )
f = 440 ( 330/ 350 )
f = 440 ( 0.943 )
f = 414.9 Hz
Case 3. When the bus is moving away from the student
f = f₀ ( v / v+v₀ )
f = 440 ( 330/ 330-20 )
f = 440 ( 330/ 310 )
f = 440 ( 1.0645 )
f = 468.4 Hz
Answer:
a) X = 17.64 m
b) X = 17.64 + 4∆t^2 + 16.8∆t
c) Velocity = lim(∆t→0)〖∆X/∆t〗 = 16.8 m/s
Explanation:
a) The position at t = 2.10s is:
X = 4t^2
X = 4(2.10)^2
X = 17.64 m
b) The position at t = 2.10 + ∆t s will be:
X = 4(2.10 + ∆t)^2
X = 17.64 + 4∆t^2 + 16.8∆t m
c) ∆X is the difference between position at t = 2.10s and t = 2.10 + ∆t so,
∆X= 4∆t^2 + 16.8∆t
Divide by ∆t on both sides:
∆X/∆t = 4∆t + 16.8
Taking the limit as ∆t approaches to zero we get:
Velocity =lim(∆t→0)〖∆X/∆t〗 = 4(0) + 16.8
Velocity = 16.8 m/s
Answer:
Perpendicular to the electric field and magnetic field
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves composed by the perpendicular oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
EM waves have both Electrical and magnetic features.
they travel in the velocity of light (3*10⁸ ms⁻¹)
they does not require any media to travel. It has two perpendicular electric field and the magnetic field which are perpendicular to each other
They travel perpendicular to each of those electric and magnetic fields.
Radio waves have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than microwaves.
infrared is longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than UV light
