Constant speed along the inclined surface = 30 m / 4 s = 7.5 m/s
Vertical speed = inclined speed * sin(45) = 7.5 *√2 / 2 = 5.3 m/s
Answer: 5.3 m/s
Answer:
Current = 8696 A
Fraction of power lost =
= 0.151
Explanation:
Electric power is given by

where I is the current and V is the voltage.

Using values from the question,

The power loss is given by

where R is the resistance of the wire. From the question, the wire has a resistance of
per km. Since resistance is proportional to length, the resistance of the wire is

Hence,

The fraction lost = 
I would say letter A to this because we need rain water for crops plants. Also we need it so that we can drink it. Its less great over sea because as it merge with the salt in the ocean it becomes less drinkable and less usable.