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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
8

A 32.14 gram sample of a hydrate of MnSO4 was heated thoroughly in a porcelain crucible, until its weight remained constant. Aft

er heating, 17.51 grams of the dehydrated compound remained. What is the formula of the hydrate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

MnSO₄.7H₂O

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to convert the mass of the dehydrated MnSO₄. The difference between mass of the hydrate and dehydrated compound is the mass of water. With the mass we can find the moles of water and the formula of the hydrate:

<em>Moles MnSO₄ -Molar mass: 151g/mol-:</em>

17.51g * (1mol / 151g) = 0.116 moles

<em>Moles H₂O -Molar mass: 18g/mol-:</em>

32.14g-17.51g = 14.63g * (1mol / 18g) = 0.813 moles

The ratio of moles MnSO₄: Moles H₂O represent the amount of water molecules in the hydrate:

0.813mol / 0.116mol = 7 molecules of water.

The hydrate formula is:

<h3>MnSO₄.7H₂O</h3>
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The term "solution" is more frequently used when a homogeneous mixture<span> is a liquid, although it is sometimes used if the </span>homogeneous mixture<span> is a gas.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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Select the more electronegative element in each pair.a.Cl or Fb.Se or Oc.N or Asd.Na or Mg
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract electrons to themselves.

Process

Look for the electronegativity of each element and compare.

a) Cl = 3.16   F = 3.98          Fluorine has a higher electronegativity

b) Se = 2.55 O = 3.44         Oxygen has a higher electronegativity

c) N = 3.04 As = 2.18         Nitrogen has a higher electronegativity

d) Na = 0.93 Mg = 1.31       Magnesium has a higher electronegativity

6 0
3 years ago
The tarnish that forms on objects made of silver is solid silver sulphide. This can be removed by reacting it with aluminium met
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

5.83 mol.

Explanation:

  • From the balanced reaction:

<em>2Al + 3Ag₂S → 6Ag + Al₂S₃,</em>

It is clear that 2 mol of Al react with 3 mol of Ag₂S to produce 1 mol of Ag and 1 mol of Al₂S₃.

Al reacts with Ag₂S with (2: 3) molar ratio.

<em>So, 2.27 mol of Al reacts completely with 3.4 mol of Ag₂S with (2: 3) molar ratio.</em>

<em />

  • The limiting reactant is Ag₂S.
  • The excess "left over" reactant is Al.

The reamining moles of excess reactant "Al" = 8.1 mol - 2.27 mol = 5.83 mol.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that 33.3 J of heat is added to an ideal gas. The gas expands at a constant pressure of 1.45 104 Pa while changing its v
levacccp [35]

Answer:

ΔU = 25.8 J

Explanation:

The gas absorbs 33.3 J of heat, that is, Q = 33.3 J.

The work (W) of expansion can be calculated using the following expression:

W = -P. ΔV

where,

P is the external pressure

ΔV is the change in volume

W = -1.45 × 10⁴ N . m⁻² × (8.40 × 10⁻⁴ m³ - 3.24 × 10⁻⁴ m³) = -7.48 J

The change in the internal energy (ΔU) is:

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU =  33.3 J + (-7.48 J) = 25.8 J

5 0
3 years ago
Pls help ASAP........ A student was roasting marshmallows over a fire. The student
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

A chemical change

Explanation:

The marshmallow turning brown and bubbling implies that a chemical change has taken place.

For chemical changes to occur, we observe any of the following:

  • a new kind of matter is formed.
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  • the process is not easily reversible
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ii. Two signs that shows a chemical change has taken place is that:

  • bubbles are being formed as it is roasted and it implies that new substances have been formed.
  • also, significant amount of heat energy is supplied for the roasting.
5 0
2 years ago
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