Elements 3 to 10 (Li to Ne) show a more or less steady increase in ionization energy.
<h3>What is ionisation energy?</h3>
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.
The major difference is the increasing number of protons in the nucleus as you go from lithium to neon. That causes greater attraction between the nucleus and the electrons and so increases the ionization energies. In fact the increasing nuclear charge also drags the outer electrons in closer to the nucleus.
Learn more about the ionisation energy here:
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Answer:
An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. When an atom loses an electron, it loses a negative charge and becomes a positive ion. When an atom gains an electron, it gains a negative charge and becomes a negative ion. a sodium ion forms when a sodium atom loses one electron and becomes positively charged. a chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom gains one electron and becomes negatively charged.
Hope this helps,
Arabella
Answer:
1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂
Explanation:
This is the equation:
Mg(s) + 2H₂O (g) → Mg(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂(g)
Ratio is 1:1, so 1 mol of Mg is needed to produce 1 mol of H₂
Mass / Molar mass = Mol
0.032 g / 24.3 g/m = 1.31x10⁻³ moles
1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂(g)
Explanation:
A physical change is one that alters the physical properties of matter (particularly the form and state).
A chemical change is one in which new kind of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes (evolution or absorption of energy in form of heat or light or both).
Now, the salient differences between physical and chemical changes;
- Physical changes are easily reversible whereas chemical changes are not easily reversible.
- Physical changes lead to the production of no new kinds of matter whereas chemical changes leads to the production of new kinds of matter.
- Physical changes involves no change in mass whereas chemical changes involves change in mass.
- Physical changes require little energy whereas considerable amount of energy is needed for chemical changes.
Answer:
2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed
Explanation:
The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂
By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.
By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3
Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:
10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g = 0.0377 moles
We apply a rule of three:
1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react
Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen
We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P
V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L
