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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
7

In springboard diving, the diver strides out to the end of the board, takes a jump onto its end, and uses the resultant spring-l

ike nature of the board to help propel him into the air. Assume that the diver’s motion is essentially vertical. He leaves the board, which is 3.0 m above the water, with a speed of 6.3 m/s. How long is the diver in the air, from the moment he leaves the board until
Physics
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The diver is in the air for 1.65s.

Explanation:

Hi

  • Known data v_{i}=6.3m/s, y_{i}=3.0m and g=9.8m/s^{2}.
  1. We need to find the time when the diver reaches the highest point, so we use the following equation v_{f} =v_{i}-gt with v_{f}=0ms so t_{1}=\frac{v_{i}-v_{f} }{g}=\frac{6.3m/s}{9.8m/s^{2} }=0.64 s.
  2. Then we need to find the highest point, so we use y=v_{i}t-\frac{1}{2} gt^{2}=(6.3m/s)(0.64s)-\frac{1}{2} (9.8m/s^{2})(0.64s)^{2}=2.03m, this is above the springboard so the highest point is y_{max}=5.03m.

Finally, we need to find the time in free fall, so we use y_{f}=y_{i}+v_{i}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}, at this stage v_{i}=0m/s, y_{i}=5.03m and y_{f}=0m, therefore we have 0m=5.03-\frac{1}{2}(9.8m/s^{2})t^{2}, and solving for t_{2}=\sqrt{\frac{5.03m}{4.9m/s^{2}}} =\sqrt{1.02s^{2}}=1.01s.

Last steep is to sum t_{1} and t_{2}, so t_{T}=t_{1}+t_{2}=0.64s+1.01s=1.65s.

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Read 2 more answers
A bungee jumper of mass 75kg is attached to a bungee cord of length L=35m. She walks off a platform (with no initial speed), reac
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

1. 77.31 N/m

2. 26.2 m/s

3. increase

Explanation:

1. According to the law of energy conservation, when she jumps from the bridge to the point of maximum stretch, her potential energy would be converted to elastics energy. Her kinetic energy at both of those points are 0 as speed at those points are 0.

Let g = 9.8 m/s2. And the point where the bungee ropes are stretched to maximum be ground 0 for potential energy. We have the following energy conservation equation

E_P = E_E

mgh = kx^2/2

where m = 75 kg is the mass of the jumper, h = 72 m is the vertical height from the jumping point to the lowest point, k (N/m) is the spring constant and x = 72 - 35 = 37 m is the length that the cord is stretched

75*9.8*72 = 37^2k/2

k = (75*9.8*72*2)/37^2 = 77.31 N/m

2. At 35 m below the platform, the cord isn't stretched, so there isn't any elastics energy, only potential energy converted to kinetics energy. This time let's use the 35m point as ground 0 for potential energy

mv^2/2 = mgH

where H = 35m this time due to the height difference between the jumping point and the point 35m below the platform

v^2/2 = gH

v = \sqrt{2gH} = \sqrt{2*9.8*35} = 26.2 m/s

3. If she jumps from her platform with a velocity, then her starting kinetic energy is no longer 0. The energy conservation equation would then be

E_P + E_k = E_E

So the elastics energy would increase, which would lengthen the maximum displacement of the cord

5 0
4 years ago
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