Answer:
the velocity is zero, the acceleration is directed downward, and the force of gravity acting on the ball is directed downward
Explanation:
Is this exercise in kinematics
v = v₀ - g t
where g is the acceleration of the ball, which is created by the attraction of the ball to the Earth.
At the highest point
velocity must be zero.
The acceleration depends on the Earth therefore it is constant at this point and with a downward direction.
The force of the earth on the ball is towards the center of the Earth, that is, down
all other alternatives are wrong
Answer:
Different star constellations are visible from Earth at different seasons of the year.
Explanation:
The reason the fact that we can see different constellations in the sky during different seasons on earth is the most compelling reason we travel around the sun is because if the sun travelled around the earth, certain constellations would only be visible in certain places. You’d have to travel to see certain ones.
However, you don’t have to do that because we travel around the sun, therefore travelling around other stars too.
Answer:
84.82N/C.
Explanation:
The x-components of the electric field cancel; therefore, we only care about the y-components.
The y-component of the differential electric field at the center is
.
Now, let us call
the charge per unit length, then we know that
;
therefore,


Integrating

![$E = \frac{k \lambda }{R}*[-cos(\pi )+cos(0) ]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24E%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk%20%5Clambda%20%20%20%7D%7BR%7D%2A%5B-cos%28%5Cpi%20%29%2Bcos%280%29%20%5D%24)

Now, we know that


and the radius of the semicircle is

therefore,


The atomic number is the simply the number of protons in the atom. So in the first row with atomic number 2, the number of protons is 2.
If the atom has no charge, which I think you can assume for all of these, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So the number of electrons is also 2.
The number of neutrons (which are the particles with no charge in the nucleus) is simply the mass number minus the atomic number i.e. 4 - 2 = 2.
The isotopic symbol is the symbol which is found on the periodic table of elements. There are 2 numbers associated which each element on the table. The larger is the mass number and the smaller is the atomic number. The atomic number or number of protons is what identifies the element. Looking at the periodic table ( https://sciencenotes.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/PeriodicTableOfTheElementsBW.pdf or https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(big) ), it can be seen that the element on the first row above with an atomic number of 2 is Helium with a symbol He. The number that is included with the name is simply the mass number which is 4 in this case, which tells us that this type of helium has 2 neutrons.
Another type (or isotope) of helium is Helium-3 which has one neutron.
Try the next row and post back if you have trouble with it