Earth Spheres. Earth's Spheres. Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called “spheres.” Specifically, they are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living things), and atmosphere (air).
Answer:
The time constant is 1.049.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 
We need to calculate the time constant
Using expression for charging in a RC circuit
![q(t)=q_{0}[1-e^{-(\dfrac{t}{RC})}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%28t%29%3Dq_%7B0%7D%5B1-e%5E%7B-%28%5Cdfrac%7Bt%7D%7BRC%7D%29%7D%5D)
Where,
= time constant
Put the value into the formula
![0.65q_{0}=q_{0}[1-e^{-(\dfrac{t}{RC})}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.65q_%7B0%7D%3Dq_%7B0%7D%5B1-e%5E%7B-%28%5Cdfrac%7Bt%7D%7BRC%7D%29%7D%5D)





Hence, The time constant is 1.049.
Answer:
W = 3.12 J
Explanation:
Given the volume is 1.50*10^-3 m^3 and the coefficient of volume for aluminum is β = 69*10^-6 (°C)^-1. The temperature rises from 22°C to 320°C. The difference in temperature is 320 - 22 = 298°C, so ΔT = 298°C. To reiterate our known values we have:
β = 69*10^-6 (°C)^-1 V = 1.50*10^-3 m^3 ΔT = 298°C
So we can plug into the thermal expansion equation to find ΔV which is how much the volume expanded (I'll use d instead of Δ because of format):

So ΔV = 3.0843*10^-5 m^3
Now we have ΔV, next we have to solve for the work done by thermal expansion. The air pressure is 1.01 * 10^5 Pa
To get work, multiply the air pressure and the volume change.

W = 3.12 J
Hope this helps!
Answer:
option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
According to the work energy theorem, the work done by all forces is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.
the kinetic energy of a body is directly proportional to the square of the speed of the body.
As the kinetic energy change, the speed of the body also change.
Option (D) is correct.
I think metal, steel and copper.