Answer:
The water turns in to vapor and rises in the air leaving the salt behind
Explanation:
The scientist is likely to be studying kinematics.
Kinematics is the branch of science, specifically physics, which is concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces that induce this motion. An example of kinematics is studying the change in velocity of an object over time or the distance covered by an object in a specified amount of time.
The phenomenon which is responsible for this effect is called diffraction.
Diffraction is the ability of a wave to propagate when it meets an obstacle or a slit. When the wave encounters the obstacle or the slit, it 'bends' around it and it continues propagate beyond it. A classical example of this phenomenon is when a sound wave propagates through a wall where there is a small aperture (as in the example of this problem)
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to heat exchange in the vegetable and water.
By definition the exchange of heat is given by
where,
m = mass
c = specific heat
= Change in temperature
Therefore the total heat exchange is given as
Our values are given as,
Total mass is 
= 200lb ,however the mass of solid vegetable and water is given as,
Replacing at our equation we have,
Therefore the heat removed is 22411.2 Btu
