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Damm [24]
3 years ago
9

4. Chemical formula, mg (Cl0₃)2

Chemistry
1 answer:
grin007 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.017mole

0.0033M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Formula of the compound:

           Mg(ClO₃)₂

Mass of the sample  = 3.24g

Unknown:

Number of moles of the sample = ?

Molarity  = ?

Solution:

The number of moles of any substance is given as:

   Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{volume}  

 Molar mass of Mg(ClO₃)₂  = 24 + 2[35.5 + 3(16)]  = 191g/mol

    Number of moles  = \frac{3.24}{191}   = 0.017mole

Molarity is the number of moles of a solute in a solution:

    Molarity  = \frac{number of moles }{volume}  

 Volume given  = 5.08L

  Molarity  = \frac{0.017}{5.08}  = 0.0033M

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An aluminum can has a height of 4.83 inches, a diameter of 2.60 inches, and a uniform wall/end thickness of 0.0112 inches. If th
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Strategy: with the measures you can determine the volume of the plate of aluminum. Then you can use the density of aluminum to calculate the mass.

With the mass of aluminum and its atomic mass you can find the number of moles and thereafter the number of atoms.

Finally divide the cost by the number of atoms to find the cost of one single atom.

Let's do it.

Volume of aluminum plate, V: 0.0112 in* 4.83 in* 2.60 in * [2.54 cm/in]^3 = 2.305 cm^3

Density of aluminum (from Wikipedia), d = 2.70 g/cm^3

mass, m = d*V = 2.305 cm^3 * 2.70 g/ cm^3 = 6.22 g

Atomic mass of aluminum (from Wikipedia), am = 27 g / mol

Number of moles, n = m/am = 6.22 g / 27 g / mol =   0.23 mol

Number of atoms = n*Avogadro constant = 0.23 mol * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/mol = 1.39*10^23

Cost per atom = cost of the can / number of atoms =$ 0.05 /1.39*10^23 atoms  =  3.60 * 10^ - 25 $/atom
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3 years ago
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Scilla [17]

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hope this helps...

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