Answer:
Your cation is Pb2+
Explanation:
This is the explanation by chemical reactions
HCl (l) ----> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) ---> PbCl2 (s) ↓
H2SO4 (l) ----> 2H+ (aq) + SO4-2(aq)
Pb2+(aq) + SO4-2(aq) ---> PbSO4 (s) ↓
NaOH (l) ---> Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Pb2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) ---> Pb(OH)2 (s) ↓
If the reaction takes place in a strong alkaline medium, lead hydroxide dissolves in excess of base
The new volume of the balloon : V₂ = 4.89 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
V₁ = 4.96 L
T₁ = 6 + 273 = 279 K
T₂ = 2 + 273 = 275 K
Required
The new volume
Solution
Charles's Law
When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature

Input the value :
V₂=V₁.T₂/T₁
V₂ = 4.96 x 275 / 279
V₂ = 4.89 L
Answer:
1. 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. 14.5 g NaN₃
Explanation:
The answer is incomplete, as it is missing the required values to solve the problem. An internet search shows me these values for this question. Keep in mind that if your values are different your result will be different as well, but the solving methodology won't change.
" The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen. 2. Suppose 71.0 L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 16.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. "
1. The <u>reaction that takes place is</u>:
- 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. We use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the moles of N₂ that were produced</u>.
P = 1 atm
V = 71.0 L
n = ?
T = 16.0 °C ⇒ 16.0 + 273.16 = 289.16 K
- 1 atm * 71.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 289.16 K
Now we <u>convert N₂ moles to NaN₃ moles</u>:
- 0.334 mol N₂ *
= 0.223 mol NaN₃
Finally we <u>convert NaN₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0.223 mol NaN₃ * 65 g/mol = 14.5 g NaN₃
energy <---------------------
Answer: Charles's law, Avogadro's law and Boyle's law.
Justification:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature PV = constant
Charles law states that at constant pressure V/T = constant
Avogadro's law states that at constant pressure ant temperature, equal volume of gases contain equal number of moles: V/n = constant
Ideal gas law states PV/nT = constant => PV = nT*constant = PV = nTR