Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a) 
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)

is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(e)

is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.
Answer : The rate of the reaction if the concentration of
is doubled is, 0.006 M/s
Explanation :
Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
The balanced equations will be:

In this reaction,
and
are the reactants.
The rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[CH_3Br][NaOH]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BCH_3Br%5D%5BNaOH%5D)
As we are given that:
= concentration of
= 0.100 M
= concentration of
= 0.100 M
Rate = 0.0030 M/s
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:


Now we have to calculate the rate of the reaction if the concentration of
is doubled.
![\text{Rate}=k[CH_3Br][NaOH]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BCH_3Br%5D%5BNaOH%5D)


Thus, the rate of the reaction if the concentration of
is doubled is, 0.006 M/s
will be largest for
.
Explanation: Ionization energy is the energy to knock off an electron from a gaseous atom of ion. First ionization energy or
is the energy required to remove 1 loosely held electron from 1 mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ion carrying (+)1 charge.

The electrons are filled according to Aufbau's rule and the orbitals which are strongly held to the nucleus follows the order
.
Electron is released from the outermost shell that is from the electrons which are loosely held to the nucleus, this follows the pattern
.
In configurations,
The loosely held orbital is 4s, therefore electron will be lost from that easily.
Now, in 3p orbital, one configuration has 5 electrons and one has 1 electron.
The configuration having 5 electrons will be more tightly held by the nucleus because it has more electrons that the one having only 1 electron. Hence, the electron will be lost easily from the configuration having
as the valence shell.
Therefore, the configuration
will the largest
.