Answer: an electromagnetic wave of a frequency between about 104 and 1011 or 1012 Hz, as used for long-distance communication.
Explanation:
C ! ..........................
Answer:
Adding a catalyst - More collisions every second and more collisions with enough energy to break bonds.
Increase in pressure - more collisions every second
Increase in temperature - more collisions every second with enough energy to break bonds
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, chemical reaction occurs as a result of collision between reacting particles. Only particles that possess energy above the activation energy of the reaction can collide and result in product formation. Collision of particles having energy less than the activation energy merely result in elastic collisions.
Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction. If the activation energy is lowered, more reactants collide and more of those collisions now have enough energy to break bonds.
When the temperature is increased, the particles become more energetic hence more collisions with energy to break bonds occur.
Increase in pressure brings the reactant particles into close proximity hence more collisions occur.
Answer:
mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.613 atm
Explanation:
The equation for this reaction is :
Initial P₁ P₂ 0
Final 0 P₂ -P₁/2 P₁
After completion of the reaction;
P₁ + P₂ = 1.21 atm ----- (1)
P₂ - P₁/2 + P₁ = 0.839 atm
P₂ + P₁/2 = 0.839 atm ----- (2)
Subtracting (2) from (1); we have:
P₁/2 = 0.371
P₁ = 0.742 atm
From(1)
P₁ + P₂ = 1.21 atm
0.742 atm + P₂ = 1.21 atm
P₂ = 1.21 atm - 0.742 atm
P₂ = 0.468 atm
Thus, the partial pressure of C6H6 = 0.742 atm
∴
Partial pressure = Total pressure × mole fraction of C6H6
mole fraction of C6H6 = Partial pressure / Total pressure
mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.742 atm / 1.21 atm
mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.613 atm
