Answer:
The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
Explanation:
Let us assume a hypothetical reaction in which the rate determining step is the elementary reaction;
2A------> A2
The rate of reaction will be given by:
Rate= k[A]^2
Hence for a second order reaction having only one reactant, the rate of reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant. The proportionality constant k, is known as the rate constant of the reaction.
Explanation:
An electron is a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
A proton is a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.
The answer is B. Increase, Decrease
Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, in chemistry, the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule
Answer 1) It is incorrect.
Explanation : For the statement;
Thomson did experiments with cathode ray tubes to show that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles called as electrons<span>.
So the statement should be like this:
AFTER the </span><span>Thomson’s experiments, scientists accepted that the atom was made up of smaller particles.
Answer 2) This is correct.
Explanation : Rutherford was the scientist who discovered that atoms has volume is because of the empty spaces inside it. He did the gold foil experiments to prove this and he was successful in doing this by concluding that tiny dense empty places are occupied by positively charged nucleus.
Answer 3) This is Correct.
Explanation : After Thomson and Rutherford, Millikan also performed an experiment to prove that an atom contains a small positively charged nucleus which is usually surrounded by negatively charged electrons by his oil drop experiment.</span>
