Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the uploaded image
Answer:
The tension on the shank is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The strain on the strain on the head is 
The contact area is
Looking at the first diagram
At 600 MPa of stress
The strain is 
At 450 MPa of stress
The strain is 
To find the stress at
we use the interpolation method

Substituting values



Generally the force on each head is mathematically represented as

Substituting values


Now the tension on the bolt shank is as a result of the force on the 6 head which is mathematically evaluated as



Hi there!
Impulse = Change in momentum
I = Δp = mΔv = m(vf - vi)
Where:
m = mass of object (kg)
vf = final velocity (m/s)
vi = initial velocity (m/s)
Begin by converting grams to kilograms:
1 kg = 1000g ⇒ 145g = .145kg
Now, plug in the given values. Remember to assign directions since velocity is a vector. Let the initial direction be positive and the opposite be negative.
I = (.145)(-20 - 17) = -5.365 Ns
The magnitude is the absolute value, so:
|-5.365| = 5.365 Ns
Answer:
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To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Force of Friction and Tension between the two bodies.
In this way,
The total mass of the cars would be,


Therefore the friction force at 29Km / h would be,




In this way the tension exerts between first car and locomotive is,



Therefore the tension in the coupling between the car and the locomotive is 