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3 years ago

Would the tide be higher when the moon is on the same side of earth as New Brunswick or on the opposite side why

Physics

1 answer:

Sindrei [870]3 years ago

3 0

Tide is the alternating pattern of rising and falling sea level with respect to land.

There are three types of tide relative to the position of the moon and sun to that of the earth.

1. Spring tides. Occur when the moon sun and earth arrange themselves more or less in a straight line, like an arrow. These tides are the highest and lowest tides.

2. Perigean spring tides. Occur when the new moon or full moon closely aligns with perigee, the closest point to the earth in the moon's orbit. These tides are not as high or low as the spring tides.

3. Neap tides. Occur when the sun and the moon are at right angles as seen from earth.The tides are at minimum range.

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A large rock of mass me materializes stationary at the orbit of Mercury and falls into the sun. Itf the Sun has a mass ms and ra

son4ous [18]

Answer:

The answer is $v = \sqrt{2G\frac{M_s}{R^2}(R-r_s)}$ .

Explanation:

From the law of gravity,

$F = G \frac{Mm}{r^2}$

considering F as a conservative force, $F = - \nabla U$ ,

the general expression for gravitational potential energy is

$U = -G \frac{Mm}{r}$ ,

where G is the gravitational constant, M and m are the mass of the attracting bodies, and r is the distance between their centers. The negative sign is because the force approaches zero for large distances, and we choose the zero of gravitational potential energy at an infinite distance away.

However, as the mass of the Sun is much greater than the mass of the rock, the gravitational acceleration is defined as

$g = -G \frac{M}{r^2}$ ,

(the negative sign indicates that the force is an attractive force), and the potential energy between the rock and the Sun is

$U = g M_e R$ ,

which is actually the total energy of the system, because the rock materializes stationary at this point (there is no radial kinetic energy).

When the rock hits the surface of the Sun, almost all potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, but not all because the Sun is not a puntual mass. So the potential energy converted to kinetic energy is

$U_p = g M_e(R- r_s)$ ,

then, the kinetik energy when the rock hits the surface is

$U_k =\frac{1}{2}M_e v^2 = g M_e(R- r_s)$ ,

$v = \sqrt{2g(R-r_s)}$

where g is the gravitational acceleration generated by the Sun at R,

$g = G \frac{M_s}{R^2}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

A 100 kg roller coaster comes over the first hill at 2 m/sec (vo). The height of the first hill (h) is 20 meters. See roller dia

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

For the 100 kg roller coaster that comes over the first hill of height 20 meters at 2 m/s, we have:

1) The total energy for the roller coaster at the initial point is 19820 J

2) The potential energy at point A is 19620 J

3) The kinetic energy at point B is 10010 J

4) The potential energy at point C is zero

5) The kinetic energy at point C is 19820 J

6) The velocity of the roller coaster at point C is 19.91 m/s

1) The total energy for the roller coaster at the initial point can be found as follows:

$E_{t} = KE_{i} + PE_{i}$

Where:

KE: is the kinetic energy = (1/2)mv₀²

m: is the mass of the roller coaster = 100 kg

v₀: is the initial velocity = 2 m/s

PE: is the potential energy = mgh

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height = 20 m

The total energy is:

$E_{t} = KE_{i} + PE_{i} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{0}^{2} + mgh = \frac{1}{2}*100 kg*(2 m/s)^{2} + 100 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*20 m = 19820 J$

Hence, the total energy for the roller coaster at the initial point is 19820 J.

2) The potential energy at point A is:

$PE_{A} = mgh_{A} = 100 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*20 m = 19620 J$

Then, the potential energy at point A is 19620 J.

3) The kinetic energy at point B is the following:

$KE_{A} + PE_{A} = KE_{B} + PE_{B}$

$KE_{B} = KE_{A} + PE_{A} - PE_{B}$

Since

$KE_{A} + PE_{A} = KE_{i} + PE_{i}$

we have:

$KE_{B} = KE_{i} + PE_{i} - PE_{B} = 19820 J - mgh_{B} = 19820 J - 100kg*9.81m/s^{2}*10 m = 10010 J$

Hence, the kinetic energy at point B is 10010 J.

4) The potential energy at point C is zero because h = 0 meters.

$PE_{C} = mgh = 100 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*0 m = 0 J$

5) The kinetic energy of the roller coaster at point C is:

$KE_{i} + PE_{i} = KE_{C} + PE_{C}$

$KE_{C} = KE_{i} + PE_{i} = 19820 J$

Therefore, the kinetic energy at point C is 19820 J.

6) The velocity of the roller coaster at point C is given by:

$KE_{C} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{C}^{2}$

$v_{C} = \sqrt{\frac{2KE_{C}}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2*19820 J}{100 kg}} = 19.91 m/s$

Hence, the velocity of the roller coaster at point C is 19.91 m/s.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

Under the assumption that the beam is a rectangular cantilever beam that is free to vibrate, the theoretical first natural frequ

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

a) Δf = 0.7 n , e) f = (15.1 ± 0.7) 10³ Hz

Explanation:

This is an error about the uncertainty or error in the calculated quantities.

Let's work all the magnitudes is the SI system

The frequency of oscillation is

f = n / 2π L² √( E /ρ)

where n is an integer

Let's calculate the magnitude of the oscillation

f = n / 2π (0.2335)² √ (210 10⁹/7800)

f = n /0.34257 √ (26.923 10⁶)

f = n /0.34257 5.1887 10³

f = 15.1464 10³ n

a) We are asked for the uncertainty of the frequency (Df)

Δf = | df / dL | ΔL + df /dE ΔE + df /dρ Δρ

in this case no error is indicated in Young's modulus and density, so we will consider them exact

ΔE = Δρ = 0

Δf = df /dL ΔL

df = n / 2π √E /ρ | -2 / L³ | ΔL

df = n / 2π 5.1887 10³ | 2 / 0.2335³) 0.005 10⁻³

df = n 0.649

Absolute deviations must be given with a single significant figure

Δf = 0.7 n

b, c) The uncertainty with the width and thickness of the canteliver is associated with the density

In your expression there is no specific dependency so the uncertainty should be zero

The exact equation for the natural nodes is

f = n / 2π L² √ (E e /ρA)

where A is the area of the cantilever and its thickness,

In this case, they must perform the derivatives, calculate and approximate a significant figure

Δf = | df / dL | ΔL + df /de Δe + df /dA ΔA

Δf = 0.7 n + n 2π L² √(E/ρ A) | ½ 1/√e | Δe

+ n / 2π L² √(Ee /ρ) | 3/2 1√A23 |

the area is

A = b h

A = 24.9 3.3 10⁻⁶

A = 82.17 10⁻⁶ m²

DA = dA /db ΔB + dA /dh Δh

dA = h Δb + b Δh

dA = 3.3 10⁻³ 0.005 10⁻³ + 24.9 10⁻³ 0.005 10⁻³

dA = (3.3 + 24.9) 0.005 10⁻⁶

dA = 1.4 10⁻⁷ m²

let's calculate each term

A ’= n / 2π L² √a (E/ρ A) | ½ 1 /√ e | Δe

A ’= n/ 2π L² √ (E /ρ) | ½ 1 / (√e/√ A) |Δe

A ’= 15.1464 10³ n ½ 1 / [√ (24.9 10⁻³)/ √ (81.17 10⁻⁶)] 0.005 10⁻³

A '= 0.0266 n

A ’= 2.66 10⁻² n

A ’’ = n / 2π L² √ (E e /ρ) | 3/2 1 /√A³ |

A ’’ = n / 2π L² √(E /ρ) √ e | 3/2 1 /√ A³ | ΔA

A ’’ = n 15.1464 10³ 3/2 √ (24.9 10⁻³) /√ (82.17 10⁻⁶) 3 1.4 10⁻⁷

A ’’ = n 15.1464 1.5 1.5779 / 744.85 1.4 10⁴

A ’’ = 6,738 10²

we write the equation of uncertainty

Δf = n (0.649 + 2.66 10⁻² + 6.738 10²)

The uncertainty due to thickness is

Δf = 3 10⁻² n

The uncertainty regarding the area, note that this magnitude should be measured with much greater precision, specifically the height since the errors of the width are very small

Δf = 7 10² n

d) Δf = 7 10² n

e) the natural frequency n = 1

f = (15.1 ± 0.7) 10³ Hz

7 0

3 years ago

PLS HELP!!!- The moon rotates around the Earth every 28 days. What is the frequency of the moon’s revolution?

Naily [24]

Answer: the frequency is every 27.322 days

6 0

3 years ago

A mature thunderstorm will contain both updrafts and downdrafts. True or False

jasenka [17]

A mature thunderstorm will contain both updraft and downdrafts. The given statement is true.

When the cumulus cloud becomes very large, the water in it becomes large and heavy. Raindrops start to fall through the cloud when the rising air can no longer hold them up. Meanwhile, cool dry air starts to enter the cloud. Because cool air is heavier than warm air, it starts to descend in the cloud (known as a downdraft). The downdraft pulls the heavy water downward, making rain.

This cloud has become a cumulonimbus cloud because it has an updraft, a downdraft, and rain. Thunder and lightning start to occur, as well as heavy rain. The cumulonimbus is now a thunderstorm cell.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers