Answer : The mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.
Solution :
Using ideal gas equation,
where,
n = number of moles of gas
w = mass of ammonia gas = ?
P = pressure of the ammonia gas = 2.55 atm
T = temperature of the ammonia gas = 
M = molar mass of ammonia gas = 17 g/mole
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K
V = volume of ammonia gas = 3.00 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the mass of ammonia gas.
Therefore, the mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
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Explanation:
The reaction is CaCO
3
+2HCl→CaCl
2
+H
2
O+CO
2
.
Thus, 2 moles of HCl reacts with one mole of calcium carbonate to produce one mole each of calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide respectively.
Hence, 3 moles of HCl will react with excess of calcium carbonate to produce 3×
2
1
=1.5 mol of carbon dioxide
Answer:
Explanation:
Your strategy here will be to
use the chemical formula of carbon dioxide to find the number of molecules of
CO
2
that would contain that many atoms of oxygen
use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of molecules to moles of carbon dioxide
use the molar mass of carbon dioxide to convert the moles to grams
So, you know that one molecule of carbon dioxide contains
one atom of carbon,
1
×
C
two atoms of oxygen,
2
×
O
This means that the given number of atoms of oxygen would correspond to
4.8
⋅
10
22
atoms O
⋅
1 molecule CO
2
2
atoms O
=
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
Now, one mole of any molecular substance contains exactly
6.022
⋅
10
22
molecules of that substance -- this is known as Avogadro's constant.
In your case, the sample of carbon dioxide molecules contains
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
⋅
1 mole CO
2
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules CO
2
=
0.03985 moles CO
2
Finally, carbon dioxide has a molar mass of
44.01 g mol
−
1
, which means that your sample will have a mass of
0.03985
moles CO
2
⋅
44.01 g
1
mole CO
2
=
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
∣
∣
a
a
1.8 g
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of atoms of oxygen present in the sample.
