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kotykmax [81]
2 years ago
9

Why should impure zinc be used instead of pure zinc in preparation of hydrogen gas​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuri [45]2 years ago
5 0
Pure zinc is not used for the preparation of hydrogen gas because it is non-porous. As a result, the reaction carried out with pure zinc would be too slow. Hence impurities like copper is often added to the zinc. Copper acts as a catalyst ( by providing a large surface area ) and increases the speed of the reaction.
valina [46]2 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Pure zinc is not used for preparation of hydrogen gas because it is non-porous. As a result, the reaction carried out with pure zinc would be too slow. Hence, impurities like copper is often added to the zinc. Copper acts as a catalyst and increases the speed of the reaction.

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Calculate the ratio of the velocity of helium atoms to the velocity of neon atoms at the same temperature.
o-na [289]

Answer:

vHe / vNe = 2.24

Explanation:

To obtain the velocity of an ideal gas you must use the formula:

v = √3RT / √M

Where R is gas constant (8.314 kgm²/s²molK); T is temperature and M is molar mass of the gas (4x10⁻³kg/mol for helium and 20,18x10⁻³ kg/mol for neon). Thus:

vHe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol

vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol

The ratio is:

vHe / vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol / √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol

vHe / vNe = √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol / √4x10⁻³kg/mol

<em>vHe / vNe = 2.24</em>

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I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Why is seawater a better conductor of electricity than freshwater?
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

please refer to the attachment above;)

3 0
2 years ago
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The number of energy levels to which an electron can jump depends on the
Kitty [74]
The number of energy levels to which an electron can jump depends on the amount of energy the electron possesses. Each energy level has a specific amount of energy an electron needs to have before it can be in there. So, if an electron doesn't have enough energy to be in that energy level then it won't jump to that higher level.
6 0
3 years ago
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If you know the mass of Earth, what other single value would you need to know to calculate Earth's average density?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Volume

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.  In order to find the density of earth when mass is given we have to calculate its volume. The volume of earth is calculated by using the volume formula for sphere. i.e 4/3 π r³. we also require radius to find the volume and we know that

Diameter = 2 × radius

The diameter of earth equator is 12756.75 Km. So we calculate the radius by dividing the diameter by 2. Then by putting the value of radius in 4/3 π r³ we will get the volume and then we can calculate the density of earth.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

7 0
2 years ago
Which law relates to the ideal gas law?
professor190 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The law that related the ideal gas law is \frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are 4 laws of gases:

  • <u>Boyle's Law:</u> This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.  

Mathematically,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

  • <u>Charles' Law:</u> This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

  • <u>Gay-Lussac Law:</u> This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

  • <u>Avogadro's Law:</u> This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

Hence, the law that related the ideal gas law is \frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

8 0
3 years ago
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