Explanation:
Transfer of mass A into stagnant film B depends on the availability of driving force.
Whereas driving force is the pressure difference at the surface of A and the bulk.
As, 

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

= 
= 0.132 
Thus, we can conclude that the flux of A from a surface into a mixture of A and B is 0.132 
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given : Sample size : n= 30 , it means it is a large sample (n≥ 30), so we use z-test .
Significance level : 
Critical value: 
Sample mean : 
Standard deviation : 
The formula to find the confidence interval is given by :-

i.e. 
i.e. 

Hence, the 95% confidence interval for the mean mpg in the entire population of that car model = 
It has a negative charge emits energy when it moves to a lower energy orbit from an excited state and it has the same mass as a proton