Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 3.162 × 10⁻⁹ moles / liter
Explanation:
The pH is calculated with the formula:
pH = -lg[H₃O⁺]
From here the concentration of hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) will be:
[H₃O⁺] = 
[H₃O⁺] = 
[H₃O⁺] = 3.162 × 10⁻⁹ moles / liter
For this problem, we use Graham's Effusion Law to find out the rate of effusion of chlorine gas. The formula is as follows:
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
Let 1 be N₂ while 2 be Cl₂
255/R₂ = √(28/70.8)
Solving for R₂,
R₂ = 405.5 s
<em>Thus, it would take 405.5 s to effuse chlorine gas.</em>
Answer:
Iron has 5 unpaired electrons in Fe⁺³ state.
Explanation:
Iron having atomic number 26 has following electronic configuration in neutral state.
Fe = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶
When Iron looses three electrons it attains +3 charge with following electronic configuration.
Fe⁺³ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 3d⁵
The five electrons in d-orbital exist in unpaired form as,
3(dz)¹, 3d(xz)¹, 3d(yz)¹, 3d(xy)¹, 3(dx²-y²)¹
A. electron, B. Nucleus
Proton is positive charge, electron is negative charge
proton weight, 1 AMU
