<u>Answer:</u> The nuclear equations for the given process is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the bombardment of neutron to U-238 isotope follows:

Beta decay is defined as the process in which neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle.

The chemical equation for the first beta decay process of
follows:

The chemical equation for the second beta decay process of
follows:

Hence, the nuclear equations for the given process is written above.
H2SO4 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
The molarity of sulfuric acid if 1.78 L were used in the above reaction is
0.453 M (answer 2)
Calculation
find the moles of water produced = mass/molar mass
= 14.5 g /18 g/mol = 0.806 moles
by use of of mole ratio between H2So4 to H2O which is 1:1 the moles of H2SO4 is also = 0.806 moles
Molarity of H2SO4 is therefore = moles/volume in liters
= 0.806 mol/ 1.78 L = 0.453 M (answer 2)
The scientist is using gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis is a process used to cut DNA into fragments in order to see them.