The brain is divided into lobes that carry out different kinds of functions. There are 5 lobes in the brain:
1. Frontal lobe: Concentration, planning, problem solving, etc are the function performed by this region of the human brain.
2. Parietal lobe: Touch, pressure, taste and body awareness is processed by this lobe.
3. Temporal lobe: Long-term memory, hearing, emotions are processed in this lobe.
4. Occipital lobe: Sight is processed in this lobe.
5. Cerebellum: Coordination and balance, fine motor control are performed by this part of the brain.
The modern neuroscience has also confirmed the presence of brain waves like the alpha, beta, theta and gamma rhythm that sweep across the different lobes and regions of the brain. These waves are known to result from the collective activity of neurons in each of the regions. The brain waves are studied to check the activity of the regions that are coordinating together to carry out a particular type of task.
Answer:
d. nitrogen-containing base
.
Explanation:
A nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base (nitrogen-containing base).
A nitrogenous base is a type of aromatic heterocyclic organic compound which essentially has nitrogen in it. The base can be a purine or pyrimidine. Purine nitrogenous bases are adenine (A) and guanine (G) while pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are cytosine (C), thiamine (T) and uracil (U).
Till the time a base is not attached to covalently linked phosphate group and a pentose sugar, it is known as nucleoside. But as soon as we attach any nitrogenous base to the nucleoside, a nucleotide is formed. So it means a nucleotide is nucleoside + nitrogenous base.
Examples are as under:
A nucleotide which has adenine as nitrogenous base is known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) while a nucleotide which has guanine as nitrogenous base is known as Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP).
Answer:
F. Is fatty acid molecule.
Explanation:
It's unsaturated fatty acid.
Fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.
It is that carboxyl group that makes it an acid (carboxylic acid).
