Answer:
Molality = 7.5 mol/kg
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄Cl = 6.30 g
Mass of water = 15.7 g (15.7/1000 =0.016 kg)
Molality = ?
Solution:
Formula of molality:
Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram
Now we will first calculate the number of moles of solute( NH₄Cl )
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄Cl = 53.491 g/mol
Number of moles = 6.30 g/ 53.491 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Now we will calculate the molality.
Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram
Molality = 0.12 mol / 0.016 kg
Molality = 7.5 m
or (m=mol/kg)
Molality = 7.5 mol/kg
It would be: 1s2, 2s2, 2p4
Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, 
Solution : Given,
Moles of
= 3.00 mole
Moles of
= 2.00 mole
Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.
Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,

From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 moles of
react with 1 mole of 
So, 3.00 moles of
react with
moles of 
From this we conclude that,
is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and
is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, 
Altitude. Rainfall, a hot dry day, and a hurricane are all examples of weather, not climate.