Answer
B. sulfur dioxide released from a coal-fired power plant.
Explanation
Power plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.
Therefore, what is directly responsible for acid rain is:
B. sulfur dioxide released from a coal-fired power plant.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are;
A. Absorption of heat
B. A chemical change
C. A physical change
D. Formation of a new compound
The answer is C. A physical change
Explanation:
A physical change is a type of change that does not involve the chemical composition of the substance(s) involved. Physical changes affect the form but not the chemical content of a substance. Examples of physical changes are freezing, change of state, boiling etc.
In this question, a liquid is cooled during an investigation causing it to solidify. The cooling of this liquid represents a PHYSICAL CHANGE because the liquid state of the substance is only changed to a solid state but does not involve changing the chemical composition of the substance.
The amount of grams of phosphorus that are recommended is 0.700 g
Why?
This is an unit conversion problem. To convert between units we use conversion factors. In this case the conversion factor we want is from mg to g, and this is relatively simple: 1000 mg = 1 g. Now, we arrange the quantities in the following way:

Conversion factors are really useful for converting units! Just remember to put the unit you don't want at the bottom, and the one you want at the top.
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ANSWER:
Potential energy due to the position of an object above Earth's surface is called gravitational potential energy.
EXPLANATION:
Gravitational energy is the potential energy compared with gravitational force, as work is needed to further things against Earth’s gravity. The potential energy due to high positions is called gravitational potential energy, and is evidenced by water in an elevated storage or kept behind a dam. If an article falls from one point to different point inside a gravitational field, the force of gravitation will do actual work on the object, and the gravitational potential energy will decrease by the same amount.