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Yuri [45]
3 years ago
15

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between reactant and yield? The actual yield is calculated from the amount

of the excess reactant present. The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present. The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant present. The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.
Chemistry
2 answers:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
8 0
The statement which correctly describe the relationship between the reactants and the yield is this: 'the theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactants present'. The theoretical yields is the ideal maximum amount of a product that can be produced during a chemical reaction while the limiting reactant is the reactant that determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago
8 0

If you don't like reading to find the answer...

The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.

Option D or 4.

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type of environmental factors such as temperature or amount of light that might affect an organism's phenotype is___________​
katen-ka-za [31]
The answer to the question is environmental factors
3 0
2 years ago
When 1 mol of a fuel burns at constant pressure, it exchanges-3452 kJ of heat and does-11 kJ of workon the surroundings. What ar
Degger [83]

Answer:-3463 kJ and -3452kJ

Explanation:

ΔU is the change in internal energy of a system and its formula is;

ΔU = q + w

Where q represents heat transferred into or out of the system. Its value is positive when heat is transfer into the system and negative when heat is produced by the system.

W represents the work done on or by the system. Its value is positive when work is done on the system and negative when it is done by the system.

For the system in this question, we see that it produces heat which means heat is transferred out of the system, therefore the value of q is negative, it can also be seen that work is done by the system which means that w is also negative.

Therefore,

ΔU = -q-w

ΔU = -3452 kJ – 11kJ

= - 3463kJ

ΔH is the change in the enthalpy of a system and its formuls is;

ΔH = ΔU + Δ(PV)

By product rule Δ(PV) becomes ΔPV + PΔV

At constant pressure ΔP = 0. Therefore,

ΔH = -q-w + PΔV

w is equals to PΔV, So:

ΔH = -q

ΔH = -3452kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation:
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

1116 g.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

4Na + O₂ —> 2Na₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Na₂O.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Na₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Na₂O.

Therefore, 9 moles of O₂ will react to produce = 9 × 2 = 18 moles of Na₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the mass in 18 moles of Na₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Na₂O = 18 moles

Molar mass of Na₂O = (23×2) + 16

= 46 + 16

= 62 g/mol

Mass of Na₂O =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂O = 18 × 62

Mass of Na₂O = 1116 g

Thus, the theoretical yield of Na₂O is 1116 g.

3 0
2 years ago
A 10.0-g sample of sodium chloride was placed in 10.0 g of water. If 3.85 g of Cl2 was obtained, what was the percent yield of C
suter [353]

Answer:

63.53% yield

Explanation:

The balanced equation for this reaction is 2NaCl + H2O -> 2NaOH +Cl2

First we must find the limiting reactant

From NaCl we can only produce 6.06 grams of Cl2 in <u>theory</u>

From H20 we can only produce 38.995 grams in theory

so we know NaCl is the limiting

% yield is (Actual/Theoretical) x100 so

(3.85/6.06)x100= 63.53% yield

7 0
2 years ago
If a substance is not able to be separated by physical means but is able to be separated by chemical means, it is a(n)
fenix001 [56]
A compound is a substance that consists of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion.

Compounds can be broken down ijt0 simple substances by chemical means but, elements cannot.
4 0
3 years ago
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