Answer:
44.3 m/s
Explanation:
a) Draw a free body diagram of the mass M. There are three forces:
Weight force mg pulling down,
Normal force N pushing perpendicular to the ramp,
and tension force T pulling parallel up the ramp.
Sum of forces in the parallel direction:
∑F = ma
T − Mg sin 30° = 0
T = Mg sin 30°
T = Mg / 2
Draw a free body diagram of the hanging mass m. There are two forces:
Weight force mg pulling down,
and tension force T pulling up.
Sum of forces in the vertical direction:
∑F = ma
T − mg = 0
T = mg
Substitute:
mg = Mg / 2
m = M / 2
M = 2m
b) Velocity of a standing wave in a string is:
v = √(T / μ)
T = mg, and m = 5 kg, so T = (5 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 49 N. Therefore:
v = √(49 N / 0.025 kg/m)
v = 44.3 m/s
Answer:
Total momentum = 16 Kgm/s
Explanation:
Let the momentum of the two balls be A and B respectively.
Momentum A = 16 kgm/s
Momentum B = 0 kgm/s (since the ball is at rest).
Total momentum = A + B
Total momentum = 16 + 0
Total momentum = 16 Kgm/s
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
Around 80 percent of the mass of the universe is made up material known as "Dark matter". It does not emit light or energy but the influence of it can be detected or observed gravitationally. Motions of stars and galaxy tell us how much mater there is, but somehow the speed of rotation of galaxy does not add up to its mass alone, there is a certain amount of matter really not accounted for. Dark matter maybe made up of non-baryonic matter, or perhaps what scientist called the WIMPS or (weakly interacting massive particles.)