Answer:
4.37 * 10^-4 J
Explanation:
Energy stored :
mgΔl / 2
m = mass = 10kg ; g = 9.8m/s² ; r = cross sectional Radius = 1cm = 1 * 10-2 m
Δl = mgl / πr²Y
Y = Youngs modulus = Y=3.5 ×10^10 ; l = Length = 1m
Δl = (10 * 9.8 * 1) / π * (1 * 10^-2)²* 3.5 ×10^10
Δl = 98 / 3.5 * π * 10^6
Δl = 0.00000891267
Energy stored :
mgΔl / 2
(10 * 9.8 * 0.00000891267) / 2
= 0.00043672083 J
4.37 * 10^-4 J
Answer:
15m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 10m/s
Final velocity = 40m/s
Time taken = 2s
Unknown:
Average acceleration = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;
Acceleration =
Acceleration =
= 15m/s²
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
a)
Given:
amount of heat transfer occurred,
initial temperature of car, 
final temperature of car, 
We know that the change in entropy is given by:

(heat is transferred into the system of car)

b)
amount of heat transfer form the system of house,
initial temperature of house, 
final temperature of house, 



Answer:
(a) 1462.38 m/s
(b) 2068.13 m/s
Explanation:
(a)
The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:
K.E = (3/2)KT
where,
K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k
K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K
T = absolute temperature of atoms
The K.E is also given as:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
Comparing both equations:
(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT
v² = 3KT/m
v = √[3KT/m]
where,
m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?
Therefore,
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>
(b)
For double temperature:
T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K
all other data remains same:
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>