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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
13

Cómo se denomina el calor que ponen en juego los sistemas materiales cuando cambian su temperatura? Seleccione una: a. Calor cin

ético b. Calor sensible c. Calor inhumano d. Calor latente
Chemistry
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

La respuesta correcta es: b. Calor sensible

Explanation:

Al absorber calor, un sistema puede: aumentar su temperatura o cambiar de fase (es decir, pasar de un estado de agregación a otro). Los cambios de fase se producen a temperatura constante, por lo que el calor involucrado se denomina calor latente. Por ejemplo, cuando el agua líquida pasa a vapor por calentamiento a la temperatura de ebullición, esta temperatura se mantiene constante hasta que toda la masa de agua pasa al estado vapor. En cambio, cuando el sistema absorbe calor cambiando su temperatura pero permaneciendo en el mismo estado de agregación (por ejemplo, cuando calentamos agua líquida por debajo de la temperatura de ebullición), el calor involucrado se denomina calor sensible.

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or a particular isomer of C 8 H 18 , the combustion reaction produces 5104.1 kJ of heat per mole of C 8 H 18 ( g ) consumed, und
beks73 [17]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of C_{8}H_{18} is -220.1 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is as follows.

C_{8}H_{18}(g)+ \frac{25}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 8CO_{2}(g)+9H_{2}O(g)

\Delta H^{o}_{rxn}= -5104.1kJ/mol

The expression for the entropy change for the reaction is as follows.

\Delta H^{o}_{rxn}=[8\Delta H^{o}_{f}(CO_{2}) +9\Delta H^{o}_{f}(H_{2}O)]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}\Delta H^{o}_{f}(O_{2})]

\Delta H^{o}_{f}(H_{2}O)= -241.8kJ/mol

\Delta H^{o}_{f}(CO_{2})= -393.5kJ/mol

\Delta H^{o}_{f}(O_{2})= 0kJ/mol

Substitute the all values in the entropy change expression.

-5104.1kJ/mol=[8(-393.5)+9(-241.8)kJ/mol]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}(0)kJ/mol]

-5104.1kJ/mol=-5324.2kJ/mol -\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})

\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18}) =-5324.2kJ/mol +5104.1kJ/mol

=-220.1kJ/mol

Therefore, The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of C_{8}H_{18} is -220.1 kJ/mol.

4 0
3 years ago
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