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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the pH of 100.0 mL of a 0.150M aqueous solution of HNO3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
7 0
PH scale is used to determine how acidic, neutral or basic a solution is.
pH can be calculated using the following equation 
pH = -log[H⁺]
HNO₃ is a strong acid therefore completely dissociates into its ions as follows
HNO₃ --> H⁺ + NO₃⁻
1 mol of HNO₃ dissociates to produce 1 mol of H⁺ ions 
Therefore [HNO₃] = [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 0.150 M
since concentration has been given, its not necessary to consider the volume as concentration is constant throughout the whole solution
pH = -log(0.150 M)
pH = 0.82 
the pH of solution is 0.82
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Nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia in the Haber process. Calculate (in kJ) the standard enthalpy change ∆H° for the r
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

∆H° rxn = - 93 kJ

Explanation:

Recall that a change in standard in enthalpy, ∆H°, can be calculated from the inventory of the energies, H, of the bonds  broken minus bonds formed (H according to Hess Law.

We need to find in an appropiate reference table the bond energies for all the species in the reactions and then compute the result.

              N₂ (g)   +            3H₂ (g)   ⇒                          2NH₃ (g)

1 N≡N = 1(945 kJ/mol)     3 H-H = 3 (432 kJ/mol)       6 N-H = 6 ( 389 kJ/mol)

∆H° rxn = ∑  H bonds broken  - ∑ H bonds formed

∆H° rxn = [ 1(945 kJ)   + 3 (432 kJ) ] - [ 6 (389 k J]

∆H° rxn = 2,241 kJ -2334 kJ = -93 kJ

be careful when reading values from the reference table since you will find listed N-N bond energy (single bond), but we have instead a triple bond,  N≡N,  we have to use this one .

8 0
3 years ago
Which of below Is something not do with our natural resources? Recycle, reduce, or reuse?​
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Reduce

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
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which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?
NeTakaya

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?

(a)   at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen less frequently.

(b)  at low temperatures, low-energy collisions happen more frequently.

(c)   at higher temperatures, less-energy collisions happen less frequently.

(d)  at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature of a chemical reaction then molecules of the reactant species tend to gain kinetic energy. As a result, they come into motion which leads to more number of collisions within the molecules.

Therefore, chemical reaction will take less amount of time in order to reach its end point. This means that there will occur an increase in rate of reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently, best explains why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) combine to make table salt (NaCl) and water (H2O). Which equation is balance
Art [367]

The equation that is balanced among the given options is the first equation NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

From the question,

We are to determine which of the options gives a balanced equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) to make table salt (NaCl) and water (H₂O)

To do this, we will check which of the given equations is balanced, by checking the equations one after the other.

First, we will define what is meant by balanced equation.

Balanced equations are those whose coefficients result in equal numbers of atoms for each element in the reactants and products

  • For NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

On the products side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

Since equal number of atoms of each element are present at both the reactants and products sides, then the equation is balanced

  • For 2NaOH + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 2

O = 2

H = 4

Cl = 1

On the products side

Na = 2

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

The number of atoms of each element present at the reactants side and that present at products side are not equal.

∴ The equation is not balanced

  • For 2NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 2

O = 2

H = 3

Cl = 1

On the products side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

The number of atoms of each element present at the reactants side and that present at products side are not equal.

∴ The equation is not balanced

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On the reactants side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

On the products side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

The number of atoms of each element present at the reactants side and that present at products side are not equal.

∴ The equation is not balanced

Hence, the equation that is balanced is the first equation NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17015942

6 0
1 year ago
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jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

A) Balanced

B) Not Balanced

C) Not Balanced

D) Balanced

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3 years ago
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