The correct one is gamma rays. Lets go over them one by one.
Gamma rays are rays that arise from gamma decay, a type of radioactive decay. Often, after another decay, the nucleus is still unstable and it gives off energy in the form of gamma rays to stabilize itself. Hence, gamma rays have nothing to do with the electron structure, only with the nucleus of the atom.
X-rays are the product of accelerating electrons, hence only specific atoms can emit a specific energy of X-rays; similarly for the photoelectric phenomenon, the energy which is needed for photoelectrons to be created depends on the electron structure of the atom (in both cases, it is important to see how strong the bond between electron and atom is).
Finally, spectral lines differ depending on the electron structure of the atoms since electrons with different energies absorb different frequencies of light.
Answer:11.59 J
Explanation:
Given
mass of Particle 
Initially Particle moves towards left 
Final velocity of Particle is towards Right 
According to Work Energy theorem
Work done by all the Forces=change in Kinetic Energy
Work done by Force
![W=\frac{69\times 10^{-3}}{2}\left [ 31^-25^2\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cfrac%7B69%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%2031%5E-25%5E2%5Cright%20%5D)
![W=\frac{69\times 10^{-3}}{2}\left [ 961-625\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cfrac%7B69%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20961-625%5Cright%20%5D)
Here is the answer that would best complete the given statement above. <span>As we learn more, SCIENTIFIC THEORIES are often revised. Scientific theories are considered as the substantial explanation of some aspect of the natural world which are gathered through scientific method. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.</span>
A) The formula for kinetic energy is E = 1/2 mv^2, so the energy of the ball is 1/2 * 2 * 10^2 = 100J.
b) Energy is always conserved, and so if no energy is lost to resistive forces then all 100J of kinetic energy came from its potential energy at the top of the track.
c) The formula for potential energy is E = mgh, which we can rearrange for h = E/mg. We know the energy, the mass and the strength of gravity, so we can find h = 100 / (2*9.81) = 5.10m.
Answer:
Option D
490 J
Explanation:
When at a height of 100 am above and released, the ball initially posses only potential energy. When it falls, some potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Initial potential energy= mgh where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is height. Substituting 1 Kg for m, 9.81 for g and 100 m for h then
PE initial = 1*9.81*100= 981 J
At 50 m, PE will be 1*9.81*50=490.5 J
Subtracting PE at 50 m from initial PE we get the energy that has been converted to kinetic energy hence
981-490.5= 490.5 J
Approximately, 490 J
