Answer:
64 Watts is 12dB greater than 4 Watts
Solution :
We assume that there is a ring having a charge +Q and radius r. Electric field due to the ring at a point P on the axis is given by :




If we put an electron on point P, then force on point e is :

![F= \frac{-eKQx}{(r^2+x^2)^{3/2}}= \frac{-eKQx}{r^3[1+\frac{x^2}{r^2}]^{3/2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-eKQx%7D%7B%28r%5E2%2Bx%5E2%29%5E%7B3%2F2%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-eKQx%7D%7Br%5E3%5B1%2B%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%5D%5E%7B3%2F2%7D%7D)
If r >> x , then 
Then, 


Compare, a = -ω²x
We get,




Answer:
a)54L/min
b)0.845
Explanation:
a) A x V=
where suffix 1,2,3 refers to the three pipes.
=27L/min+16L/min+11 L/min
=54L/min
b) A x V=54L/min =>
x v
d= 2 cm
x v = 54
v=
x
->
x
=27L/min =>
x 
= 1.3cm
x
= 27
=
x 
Next is to find the ratio of speed i.e 
x
/
x
=>

= 0.845
Answer:0,002 = 2 x 10⁻³
Explanation:
0,002 = 2 / 1000 = 2 / 10³ = 2 x 10⁻³
Its resistor :}...............