Carbon in the lithosphere is held in soil in the form of both organic and inorganic carbon which often as calcium carbonate. Carbon can leave the soil through soil respiration – which releases CO2, or by erosion – which can carry it into rivers or the ocean, where it then enters the hydrosphere.
I think there is a typo because I've never seen HSO4 2- before in my life. It should be HSO4-. For that, H is 1+ and each Oxygen is 2-0 totaling 8-. So the oxidation state of sulfur +1 - 8 = 7
So the oxidation state of sulfur is +6
Because I (iodide) is better leaving group than Cl, so it will leave when this molecule is reacted with strong base (sodium tert-butyl oxide) giving the elimination product provided in picture<span />
The energy that was released by the candy is calculates using the below formula
Q=Mc delta T
Q= heat energy
m= mass (500g)
C= specific heat capacity) = 4.18 j/g/c
delta t =change in temperature = 25- 21 = 4 c
Q= 500 g x 4.18 j/g/c x 4c = 8360 j
