Answer:
Motile bacteria have flagella, while nonmotile bacteria do not.
Explanation:
Use Charles' Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2. We assume the pressure and mass of the helium is constant. The units for temperature must be in Kelvin to use this equation (x °C = x + 273.15 K).
We want to solve for the new volume after the temperature is increased from 25 °C (298.15 K) to 55 °C (328.15 K). Since the volume and temperature of a gas at a constant pressure are directly proportional to each other, we should expect the new volume of the balloon to be greater than the initial 45 L.
Rearranging Charles' Law to solve for V2, we get V2 = V1T2/T1.
(45 L)(328.15 K)/(298.15 K) = 49.5 ≈ 50 L (if we're considering sig figs).
Answer: Avogrado's Constant
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
Answer:
3. Inverse 1. Direct
Explanation:
P- pressure
V - volume
T - temperature
P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)
That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.
Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.
in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).
so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2
now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-
P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.
similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)
to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2
also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.
