Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the rock layers is that Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age..
The relative age is used in placing sedimentary rocks in order of their occurrence.
To do this, we apply the sedimentary laws.
The ones applicable here are:
- Principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence, the oldest layer is at the base and youngest on top.
- Principle of cross cutting states that a fault and intrusion are younger than the rocks they cut through.
- Principle of fossil and fauna succession states that fossils and fauna succeed on another in a determinable form.
We see that layers 2 and 9 have the same fossil and are the same lithological units.
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Answer:
The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J
Explanation:
The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :
So:
In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:
E=5.93*10⁻²³
The detector is capturing 3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:
E=7.04*10⁻¹¹
The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J
Equation:
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H20
1mol 1mol
no. of moles of NaOH : 20× (25.0÷1000)=0.5 mol
NaCl : HCl
1mol : 1 mol
0.5mol:0.5mol
HCl molarity: 0.5 mol ÷ (10÷1000) =50 M
Answer:
V = 267.2 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of balloon = ?
Mass of helium = 2.50 g
Temperature of gas = 180°C
Pressure = 0.87 atm
Solution:
Number of moles of helium:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.50 g/ 4 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.625 g
Volume of helium:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
0.87 atm× V = 0.625 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K×453 K
V = 232.45 atm.L /0.87 atm
V = 267.2 L
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The amount of energy released or absorbed is equal the product of the mass, the specific heat capacity and the temperature change. The temperature change being the difference between the final and initial temperature.
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat energy (Joules, J) m = mass of a substance (kg) c = specific heat (units J/g∙K)
∆ is a symbol meaning "the change in" ∆T = change in temperature (Kelvins, K)
From the data provided in the question, we can deduce that:
Q = 16.7KJ = 16,700J
m = 225g
c = 1.74J/g.k
For the temperature, let the final temperature be f. This means our ∆T = f - 20
16,700 = 225 * 1.74 * (f - 20)
16700 = 391.5 (f - 20)
f - 20 = 16700/391.5
f - 20 = 42.7
f = 20 + 42.7 = 62.7