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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a poh of 9.85 at 25°c.

Chemistry
2 answers:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
7 0
 The  hydrogen ion concentration  is  calculated  as follows

Ph  +  POh  =14
ph= 14-9.85= 4.15

anti  -H+

=anti (-4.15)  = 7.07 x10^-5  moles per liter
Marysya12 [62]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The hydroxide ion concentration in aqueous solution is 1.412\times 10^{-10}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration, we use the equation:

pOH=-\log[OH^-]

We are given:

pOH = 9.85

Putting values in above equation, we get:

9.85=-\log[OH^-]

[OH^-]=10^{-9.85}=1.412\times 10^{-10}M

Hence, the hydroxide ion concentration in aqueous solution is 1.412\times 10^{-10}M

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One kilogram of water at 100 0C is cooled reversibly to 15 0C. Compute the change in entropy. Specific heat of water is 4190 J/K
mina [271]

Answer:

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

Explanation:

If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (s_{2} - s_{1}), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

s_{2} - s_{1} = \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dQ}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dT}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} (1)

Where:

m - Mass, in kilograms.

c_{w} - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

T_{1}, T_{2} - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.

If we know that m = 1\,kg, c_{w} = 4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}, T_{1} = 373.15\,K and T_{2} = 288.15\,K, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:

s_{2} - s_{1} = (1\,kg) \cdot \left(4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K} \right)\cdot \ln \frac{288.15\,K}{373.15\,K}

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The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

7 0
2 years ago
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To calculate the number of atoms of Cr, we first find the number of moles per unit of cubic centimeter of Cr. Then, use avogadros number for the number of atoms. Calculations are as follows:

1 cm^3 (7.15 g/cm^3) (1 mol / 51.996 g Cr) = 0.14 mol Cr

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3 years ago
How many grams of Ca(NO3)2 are needed to make 25.0 g of a 15.0% Ca(NO3)2(aq)?
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<em>mass percent is the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution multiplied by 100.</em>

<em />

<em>mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100.</em>

<em></em>

mass of calcium nitrite = ??? g,

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<em></em>

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