Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (
), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
,
- Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that
,
,
and
, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:


The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
To calculate the number of atoms of Cr, we first find the number of moles per unit of cubic centimeter of Cr. Then, use avogadros number for the number of atoms. Calculations are as follows:
1 cm^3 (7.15 g/cm^3) (1 mol / 51.996 g Cr) = 0.14 mol Cr
0.14 mol Cr ( 6.022 x 10^23 atoms Cr / 1 mol Cr ) = 8.28 x 10^22 atoms Cr
Answer:
3.75 g.
Explanation:
<em>mass percent is the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution multiplied by 100.</em>
<em />
<em>mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100.</em>
<em></em>
mass of calcium nitrite = ??? g,
mass of the solution = 25.0 g.
∴ mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100
<em></em>
<em>∴ mass of solute (calcium nitrite) = (mass %)(mass of solution)/100</em> = (15.0 %)(25.0 g)/100 = <em>3.75 g.</em>
Answer:
these elements do not have the same masses.