Answer:
Scarcity is a condition that is everywhere and always, since it is based upon two assumptions that reflect permanent universal conditions. The assumptions are that more output will satisfy more wants and the world has limited productive resources
Explanation:
Due to the fact that there is high demand in market and there is limited productive resources which in turns affect the demand, hence; causing scarcity
In addition to prototyping, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) AM processes have lately been more widely used to manufacture end-use parts. These changes lead to necessity of higher requirements to quality of a final product. Optimization of process parameters is one of the ways to achieve desired quality of a part.
In addition to prototyping, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) AM processes have lately been more widely used to manufacture end-use parts. These changes lead to necessity of higher requirements to quality of a final product.
Optimization of process parameters is one of the ways to achieve desired quality of a part. Finite Element Method (FEM) and machine learning techniques are applied to evaluate and optimize AM process parameters. While FEM requires specific information, Powder Bed Fusion Machine Learning is based on big amounts of data. This paper provides a conceptual framework on combination of mathematical modelling and Machine Learning to avoid these issues.
Learn more about Powder Bed Fusion here
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Answer:
The Matching Principle
Explanation:
The Matching Principle of accounting holds that revenues should be matched with expenses. Hence the name.
This is to say, that revenues should only be recognized when the associated expenses with those revenues have been spent.
For example, in numeral a), we can see that Norfolk Southern Corporation recieved cash in advance, but it only recognized revenue once it had performed the services associated with that cash collection.
Question:
A potato chip manufacturer purchases a potato farm. Which of the following regarding its strategy is true?
A. The manufacturer has effectively used vertical integration to increase its bargaining position and reduce transaction costs.
B. The manufacturer has enhanced utilisation by allowing depreciation and other fixed costs to be spread over a larger unit volume.
C. The manufacturer has sacrificed quality by using a lower-cost input.
D. The manufacturer has efficiently capitalised on the experience and learning-curve effects within the company.
E. The manufacturer has effectively reduced its operating costs by outsourcing its activities.
Answer:
A. the Manufacturer has effectively used vertical integration to increase it's bargaining position and reduce transaction costs.
Explanation:
Vertical integration is a business strategy whereby a business acquires ownership or controls its suppliers, distributors, or retail locations to control its value or supply chain.
It may also be said that vertical integration has to do with the purchase of a part of all of the production or sales process that was previously outsourced, to have it done in-house.
An example of companies who have done this are:
1. Apple
2. Netflix
3. Comcast (Which acquired NBC)
Businesses can integrate by
- purchasing their suppliers to reduce the costs of manufacturing or
- controlling the distribution process that is, owning and controlling the warehousing and delivery of their products etc.
Answer:
The correct answer is b.setting equipment utilization goals below industry average.
Explanation:
A firm cannot achieve competitive advantage by setting its equipment utilization goals as this will not retain its customers.
If a firm wants to achieve competitive advantage it can achieve it by;
Addressing its customers concerns and customizes the products according to their needs.
Providing customers their ordered products earlier than other companies lead time, which means increase in speed of delivery and shortens the delivery time.
Bring improvement and advancements in its products by using new technology.
Maintain a variety of different product options to cater the needs of its various customers. Offering them a wide range of products will probably reduce chances of customer switch.
