Light waves are transverse while sound waves are longitudinal. Light waves can travel in vacuum. Sound waves require a material medium to travel, and hence, cannot travel in vacuum. The speed of light in a medium is constant.
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Answer: E/4 ( one - fourth of it electric field)
Explanation:
The electric field of a point charge is given below as
E =kq/r²
E = electric field,
K = electric constant
q = magnitude of electric charge
r = distance between point charge and electric field.
It can be seen that only E and r are the only variable here and also, E is inversely proportional to r²
Which implies that
E = k/r² , k = E × r²
E1 ×(r1)² = E2 × (r2)²
Let E1 = E, r1 =1, r2 = 2 and E2 =?
Let us substitute the parameters
E × 1 = E2 × 2²
E × 1 = E2 × 4
E = E2 × 4
E2 = E/4
Which implies that the electric field at the second distance (r =4) is one fourth of the initial electric field.
Explanation:
1.) Work = Force*Distance
2.) The direction of motion lies in the same direction as the tension in the cable. So the work done by tension would be positive.
3.) The direction of the weight (due to gravity) would act opposite to the direction of motion of the elevator, so work done by gravity becomes negative.
