The springs of a 1500 kg car compress 5.00 mm when its 68 kg driver gets into the driver's seat. Part A If the car goes over a b
1 answer:
Answer:
the frequency of the oscillation is 1.5 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the spring, m = 1500 kg
extention of the spring, x = 5 mm = 5 x 10⁻³ m
mass of the driver = 68 kg
The weight of the driver is calculated as;
F = mg
F = 68 x 9.8 = 666.4 N
The spring constant, k, is calculated as;
k = F/m
k = (666.4 N) / (5 x 10⁻³ m)
k = 133,280 N/m
The angular speed of the spring is calculated;
The frequency of the oscillation is calculated as;
ω = 2πf
f = ω / 2π
f = (9.426) / (2π)
f = 1.5 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the oscillation is 1.5 Hz
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The spring constant is 4 N/m
Explanation:
When a spring is stretched/compressed by the application of a force, the relationship between the magnitude of the force applied and the elongation of the spring is given by Hooke's law:
where
F is the magnitude of the spring applied
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring, relative to its equilibrium position
For the spring in this problem, we have:
F = 0.12 N (force applied)
x = 3 cm = 0.03 m (elongation of the spring)
Therefore, we can solve the formula for k to find the spring constant:
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Answer:
The ratio is 9.95
Solution:
As per the question:
Amplitude,
Wavelength,
Now,
To calculate the ratio of the maximum particle speed to the speed of the wave:
For the maximum speed of the particle:
where
= angular speed of the particle
Thus
Now,
The wave speed is given by:
Now,
The ratio is given by: