Answer:
ΔH = -55.92 kJ
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
1 mol NaOH and 1 mol HBr initially at 22.5 °C are mixed in 100g of water
After mixing the temperature rises to 83 °C
Specific heat of the solution = 4.184 J/g °C
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 G/mol
Molar mass of HBr = 80.9 g/mol
<u>Step 2: </u>The balanced equation
NaOH + HBr → Na+(aq) + Br-(aq) + H2O(l)
<u>Step 3:</u> mass of NaOH
Mass = moles * Molar mass
Mass NaOH = 1 * 40 g/mol
Mass NaOH = 40 grams
Step 4: Mass of HBr
Mass HBr = 1 mol * 80.9 g/mol
Mass HBr = 80.9 grams
Step 5: Calculate ΔH
ΔH = m*c*ΔT
ΔH= (100 + 40 + 80.9) * 4.184 * (83-22.5)
ΔH= 220.9 * 4.184 * 60.5
ΔH= 55916.86 J = 55.92 kJ
Since this is an exothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is negative.
ΔH = -55.92 kJ
Answer is: <span>lead changing to gold.
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CO2
The 2 is a subscript so it’s a little number
The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.
We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume
- P.V=n.R.T
- We must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.
- 1 atm
- 755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm
- 0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .
- 293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).
- 293K = n
- 0.0413mols = n
These are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.
- P.V=n.R.T
- 760 mmHg. 1 atm
- 17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm
- 0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.
- Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.
- Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 mols
- Sum of molar fraction =1
- 1 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H2
- 0.9767 = molar fraction H2
- H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2
- H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.
- 737,47 mmHg.
<h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>
Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.
Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.
To learn more about partial pressure refer to the link :
brainly.com/question/19813237
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Explanation:
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