Answer: The statement, average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because its particles move faster is correct.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy obtained due to the motion of an object or substance.
where,
T = temperature
This means that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
So, when heat is provided to container A then its molecules will start to move rapidly from one place to another which will cause more collisions between the atoms.
Hence, average kinetic energy will be more in container A.
Whereas container B is placed at room temperature which is low than that in container A. So, molecules in container B will move at almost same speed and therefore, specific collisions will be there. So, average kinetic energy in container B will be less than that in container A.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because its particles move faster is correct.
When a substance is changing state, its temperature remains constant. This is because energy is used to increase/decrease kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance, increasing/decreasing the inter-molecular distance and overcoming the energy bonds present between the molecules. Therefore, no energy is used to raise the temperature of the substance and therefore it remains constant
Answer:
The particles of the medium just vibrate in place.
Explanation:
As they vibrate, they pass the energy of the disturbance to the particles next to them, which pass the energy to the particles next to them, and so on. Particles of the medium don't actually travel along with the wave.
Answer:
C: The actual yield depends on the reaction conditions, but the theoretical yield varies only with reactant amounts
Explanation:
Looking at the options, the correct one is Option C because the actual yield usually depends on the conditions of the reaction, while the theoretical yield usually varies with only the amount of reactant.
The answer is:
The arrangement of the Atoms
