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BartSMP [9]
2 years ago
10

Calculate the number of moles of H2 produced in the reaction of Mg(s) with HCl(aq). Mg(s) is the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Moles of metal,

=

4.86

⋅

g

24.305

⋅

g

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

0.200

m

o

l

.

Moles of

H

C

l

=

100

⋅

c

m

−

3

×

2.00

⋅

m

o

l

⋅

d

m

−

3

=

0.200

m

o

l

Clearly, the acid is in deficiency ; i.e. it is the limiting reagent, because the equation above specifies that that 2 equiv of HCl are required for each equiv of metal.

So if

0.200

m

o

l

acid react, then (by the stoichiometry), 1/2 this quantity, i.e.

0.100

m

o

l

of dihydrogen will evolve.

So,

0.100

m

o

l

dihydrogen are evolved; this has a mass of

0.100

⋅

m

o

l

×

2.00

⋅

g

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

?

?

g

.

If 1 mol dihydrogen gas occupies

24.5

d

m

3

at room temperature and pressure, what will be the VOLUME of gas evolved?

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2 years ago
Why is the mass of the third subatomic particle ignored?
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: The mass of electrons is mostly ignored because electrons are extremely small compared to neutrons and protons.

Explanation: A proton is about 1,836 times the size of an electron.

On the periodic table, the atomic number for each element can be found. This number is found by measuring the weight of 6.02 x 10^23 atoms of the element in grams. Electrons aren't ignored when finding exact math, but for the sake of simplification high school teachers will generally have you only count the number of protons and neutrons when calculating the mass of atoms.

3 0
1 year ago
Assume a gasoline is isooctane, which has a density of 0.692 g/ml. What is the mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline (1 gal = 3.78 l)?
sveticcg [70]

Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.

The mathematical expression is given as:

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Now, density of isooctane = 0.692 g/mL

Volume  = 3.8 gal

Since, 1 gallon = 3.78 L

So, 3.8 gal = 3.78 L\times 3.8

= 14.364 L

As, 1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore, 14.364 L= 14.364 L\times 1000 mL

Volume in mL = 14364 mL

Put the values,

0.692 g/mL=\frac{mass}{14364 mL}

m = 0.692 g/mL\times 14364 mL

= 9939.888 g

Hence, mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline is 9939.888 g.



6 0
3 years ago
How can you determine the number of atoms in a mole of a molecular compound
Brilliant_brown [7]
Well if you go to Quiz-let it gives the answer the mass of a mole of compound is determined by adding the atomic masses of the atoms making up the molecules
7 0
2 years ago
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