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3 years ago

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sergio [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.

Explanation:

Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.

The greater the temperature of a body, the greater the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the body and the greater the speed of the particles of the body.

A metal at 150°C will witness an increase in the average kinetic energy of its molecules, the molecules will speed up as temperature increases.

Similarly, the hot metal plate releases heat to the surrounding air molecules by radiation causing the surrounding air molecules to experience an increase in temperature and average kinetic energy. Thus the air molecules surrounding the metal hot plate also speed up.

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The concentration of a biomolecule inside a rod‑shaped prokaryotic cell is 0.0035 M . Calculate the number of molecules inside t

timama [110]

Answer: This rod-shape prokaryotic cell has 3.740,734725‬ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1 : given data

Molarity of the prokaryotic cell = 0.0035 M

Length of the cell = 4.2 μm = 4.2 * 10^-6 m

diameter of the cell = 1.3 μm = 1.3 * 10^-6 m

Step 2: calculate volume

To calculate volume of a rod, weneef to know the radius.

V = r ² × l

The radius = half of the diameter : r = d/2 ⇒ (1.3 * 10^-6 m)/2 = 0.65 * 10^-6 m

V= (0.65 * 10^-6 m)² * 4.2 * 10^-6 m = 1.7745 * 10 ^-18 L

Step 3: Calculating number of moles

Number of moles = Concentration * Volume

moles = 0.0035 M * 1.7745 * 10 ^-18 L = 6.21075 * 10^-21 moles‬

Step 4: calculating number of molecules

1 mole contains 6.023 * 10 ^-23 molecules

6.21075 * 10^-21 moles contain : 6.21075 * 10^-21 * 6.023 * 10 ^-23 molecules = 3.740,734725‬ molecules

This rod-shape prokaryotic cell has 3.740,734725‬ molecules

4 0

3 years ago

Name some acids and in what and how we used them

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Acid Uses

Organic acids

Citric acid As a preservative for food As a flavouring agent

Ascorbic acid (also called vitamin C) In the treatment of bone marrow and scurvy diseases

Acetic acid Added to pickles to make them sour

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

7. An element's most stable ion forms an ionic compound with chlorine having the formula XCl2. If the ion of element X has a mas

Serhud [2]

Answer:

The element is strontium and the number of neutrons it have is 51.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the ionic compound is,

XCl₂ ⇔ X₂⁺ + 2Cl⁻

X2+ is the ion of the mentioned element

As mentioned in the given question, the number of electrons of the element X is 36 and as seen from the reaction the charge present on the ion is +2. Now the atomic number will be,

No. of electrons = atomic number - charge

36 = atomic number - 2

Atomic number = 38

Based on the periodic table, the atomic number 38 is for strontium element, and the sign of strontium is Sr. Hence, the element X is Sr.

Now based on the given information, the mass number of the element is 89. Now the no. of neutrons will be,

No. of neutrons = mass number - atomic number

= 89 - 38

= 51 neutrons.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the happens in electrolysis if the electrolyte solidifies?

lidiya [134]

Answer: For example, if electricity is passed through molten lead bromide, the lead bromide is broken down to form lead and bromine. This is what happens during electrolysis: Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis. ... Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode during electrolysis.

Explanation:

hope this helps you find what your looking for

8 0

3 years ago

A 10 mm Brinell hardness indenter is used for some hardness testing measurements of a steel alloy. a) Compute the HB of this mat

Lady_Fox [76]

Explanation:

(a) The given data is as follows.

Load applied (P) = 1000 kg

Indentation produced (d) = 2.50 mm

BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm

Expression for Brinell Hardness is as follows.