Answer:
The answer is 24 (for the first question).
Explanation:
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Answer:
c. Fission and fusion are two processes that release very little amounts of energy.
Explanation:
This statement is false. In fact, both fission and fusion are processes which release very large amounts of energy. The statement can be rewritten as it is true as follows:
"Fission and fusion are two processes that release very large amounts of energy."
Fission occurs when a large nucleus break apart, splitting into smaller nuclei, while fusion occurs when two light nuclei combine together into a larger nucleus. In both cases, the mass of the reactants is larger than the mass of the final products, so some of the mass has been converted into energy, according to Einstein's equation:
where
E is the energy released
is the mass lost in the process
c is the speed of light
Since c is a very large number (), we see that even a very small mass causes the released of a huge amount of energy, so both fission and fusion release large amounts of energy.
To solve this problem we will apply the energy conservation theorem for which the work applied on a body must be equivalent to the kinetic energy of this (or vice versa) therefore
Here,
m = mass
= Velocity (Final and initial)
First case) When the particle goes from 10m/s to 20m/s
Second case) When the particle goes from 20m/s to 30m/s
As the mass of the particle is the same, we conclude that more energy is required in the second case than in the first, therefore the correct answer is A.