Answer and Explanation: Kinetic energy is related to movement: it is the energy an object possesses during the movement. it is calculated as:

For the object thrown in the air:
![K=\frac{1}{2}.2.[v(t)]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D.2.%5Bv%28t%29%5D%5E%7B2%7D)


Kinetic energy of the object as a function of time: 
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in relation to other objects. It is calculated as:

For the object thrown in the air:



Potential energy as function of time: 
Total kinetic and potential energy, also known as mechanical energy is
TME =
+ (
)
TME = 1752
The expression shows that total energy of an object thrown in the air is constant and independent of time.
The faster car behind is catching up/closing the gap/gaining on
the slow truck in front at the rate of (90 - 50) = 40 km/hr.
At that rate, it takes (100 m) / (40,000 m/hr) = 1/400 of an hour
to reach the truck.
(1/400 hour) x (3,600 seconds/hour) = 3600/400 = <em>9 seconds</em>, exactly
1) Length of the wire.
2) Thickness of the wire.
3) Temperature.
4) Type of metal.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence
Answer:
The hypothesis may or may not be true and needs to be tested. It might be the answer to the problem. Hence, it must be tested thoroughly. When these predictions are tested again and again in independent scientific experiments and gets verified, the hypothesis is converted into a scientific theory.