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2 years ago

5. If two gases are present in a contain the total pressure in the container is equal to

Chemistry

1 answer:

Liula [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Sum of their partial pressures

Explanation:

If two gases are present in a container, the total pressure in the container is equal to the sum of their partial pressures.

This solution is based on the Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that "the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases".

A partial pressure is the pressure a gas would exert if it alone occupied the volume of the gas mixture.

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Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat

galben [10]

The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.

Volume (V) = 12 L

Temperature (T) = 280 K

Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280

18 = n × 22.988

Divide both side by 22.988

n = 18 / 22.988

n = 0.783 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.

F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Mole = 1.566 moles

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the percent ionization of propionic acid (C2H5COOH) in solutions of each of the following concentrations (Ka is given

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

a) = 0.704%

b) = 1.30%

c) = 2.60%

Explanation:

Given that:

$K_a$ = $1.34*10^{-5$

For Part A; where Concentration of A = 0.270 M

Percentage Ionization(∝) $\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{K_a}{C} }$

$\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{1.34*10^{-5}}{0.270} }$

$\alpha = \sqrt{4.9629*10^{-5}}$

$\alpha = 7.044*10^{-3$

percentage% (∝) = $7.044*10^{-3}*100$

= 0.704%

For Part B; where Concentration of B = $7.84*10^{-2$ M

$\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{1.34*10^{-5}}{7.84*10^{-2}} }$

$\alpha = \sqrt{1.709*10^{-4} }$

$\alpha = 0.0130\\$

percentage% (∝) = 0.0130 × 100%

= 1.30%

For Part C; where Concentration of C= $1.92*10^{-2} M$

$\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{1.34*10^{-5}}{1.97*10^{-2}} }$

$\alpha = \sqrt{6.802*10^{-4}}$

$\alpha =0.02608$

percentage% (∝) = 0.02608 × 100%

= 2.60%

7 0

3 years ago

1,5,25,125 what’s the pattern rule and extend by 3 more numbers

nika2105 [10]

For the first one the pattern is multiply the previous number by five as you see 1 x 5 = 5 and so on. To keep adding to it you would do

125 x 5 = 625 625 x 5 = 3125 3125 x 5 = 15625

Now for the second one the pattern is divide the previous number by three as you can see 2187 / 3 = 729 and so on. To keep going you would

81 / 3 = 27 27 / 3 = 9 9 / 3 = 3

I hope this helps you and if you have anymore questions i'll be glad to answer them.

4 0

3 years ago

What kind of reaction is AgNO3+KI —> AgI+KNO3?

Scilla [17]

Answer:

Substitution reaction

5 0

3 years ago

I don’t understand the equations

inna [77]

So the equation is balanced, meaning they have the smallest amounts of each element in the reactants to create the products.

So, 2 moles of H2S (the coefficient) contributes to 2 moles Ag2S, which is why the ratio is 2:2.

I hope that made sense.

6 0

2 years ago

5. If two gases are present in a contain the total pressure in the container is equal to ​

5. If two gases are present in a contain the total pressure in the container is equal to