The gradient is the slope of a linear equation, represented in the simplest form as y = mx + b. In Earth Science, the gradient is usually used to measure how steep certain changes in elevation are.
In order to find the gradient in a topographical setting, one must know two things: the elevation of two points and the distance between the two points. Once these values are known, the gradient can be found by dividing the change in field value, or the change in elevation, by the distance. The higher the gradient value is, the steeper the slope is.
The answer would be A. You cannot decrease mass because of increasing temp so it can't be C and adding neutrons or protons would be changing the atom and therefore the element, and that is not possible through just an increase of temperature, so it can't be B or D. Hope this was helpful! ;)
Answer:
New Moon
Explanation:
Spring tides occur during new moons when the Sun and the moon are aligned, Pulling together creating big tides.
Answer:
MgI₂, MgO, PbI₄, PbO₂
Explanation:
For an ionic compound to be formed, it must be neutral, that is the total positive charge must be equal to the total negative charge.
Mg²⁺ and I⁻: The neutral ionic compound requires 1 Mg²⁺ and 2 I⁻ and the resulting empirical formula is MgI₂.
Mg²⁺ and O²⁻: The neutral ionic compound requires 1 Mg²⁺ and 1 O²⁻ and the resulting empirical formula is MgO.
Pb⁴⁺ and I⁻: The neutral ionic compound requires 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 4 I⁻ and the resulting empirical formula is PbI₄.
Pb⁴⁺ and O²⁻: The neutral ionic compound requires 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 2 O²⁻ and the resulting empirical formula is PbO₂.
