1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nirvana33 [79]
3 years ago
6

The investigator applies a brief electrical stimulus that causes the potassium channels to open. There are no HCO3- channels, th

us PK+ = 1 and PHCO3- = 0. First, what is the potential difference between compartments A and B after the system reaches equilibrium? Second, to estimate the potential difference do we need to be concerned about a change in potassium concentration as the concentration gradient drives K+ from A to B? Why or why not?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1- The pottential difference between compartments A and B after the system reaches equilibrium is 0.

2- NO.

Explanation:

1- The membane pottential is produced by the electric charge of the ions K+ and HCO3-. Also the different concentration of those ions creates a concentration gradient that it could be modified by altering the polarity of the membrane that separates both compartments. The membrane polarity is fundamentaly the specific membrane channels. When the system reaches equilibrium there is not a pottential difference between compartments, that is zero. That is because the potentials are equalaized and therefore their net difference is zero.

2- V = ΔEp /q

Where V indicates de electric potential difference

           ΔEp indicates potential energy

and      q indicates electric charge

The potential difference depends on the change of the potential energy (Ep) of the charge (q) and the magnitude of the charge.

The potential energy changes when an eletric charge (K+ in this case) moves from one point to another. The potential energy magnitude is higher if the mass is higher, that is to say, if the concentration of potassium is higher.

On the other hand, the potential difference does not depend on the magnitude of the electric charge (q). So resuming, we do not have to be conerned about the potassium concentration in order to estimate the potential difference. The only thing that really matters to calculate the potential difference is the electric field intensity and the location or direction of the initial and final points: concentration gradient drives K+ from A to B.

You might be interested in
Name the element described in each of the following:
musickatia [10]

Period  4  transition  element  that  forms  2+  ion  with  a  half‐filled  d  sub level  is
Manganese  (Mn)

What is the half-filled d sub-level?

Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements.  They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules.  Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.

Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons.  Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration.  In addition,  the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges.  Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.

Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration.  Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.

to know more about  half-filled d sub-level

brainly.com/question/24780241

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Cinnamon owes its flavor and odor to cinnamaldehyde (C9H8O). Determine the boiling point elevation of a solution of 92.7 mg of c
Flauer [41]

Answer:

The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C

Explanation:

∆Tb = Kb × m

∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution

Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m

m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram

Moles of solute = mass/MW =

mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g

MW = 132 g/mol

Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol

Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg

m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg

∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)

6 0
3 years ago
PURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRPURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRPURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
natulia [17]

Answer:

purrrrr cat

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
As pH increases, what happens to the hydrogen ion concentration?
levacccp [35]

Answer:

According to libretexts the answer would be B. decreases.

Explanation:

If the hydrogen concentration increases, the pH decreases, causing the solution to become more acidic. This happens when an acid is introduced. ... If the hydrogen concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3.65 gram of hcl is dissolved in 180 gram of water. Find the total number of molecules of hydrogen​
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=1.206x10^{25}molec

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, taking into account that HCl has one molecule of hydrogen per mole of compound which weights 36.45 g/mol, we compute the number of molecules of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid by considering the given mass and the Avogadro's number:

molec_{\ H}=3.65gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.45gHCl} *\frac{1molH}{1molHCl}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec_\ H}{1molH}  =6.03x10^{22}molec

Now, from the 180 g of water, we see two hydrogen molecules per molecule of water, thus, by also using the Avogadro's number we compute the molecules of hydrogen in water:

molec_{\ H}=180gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec_\ H}{1molH}  =1.20x10^{25}molec

Thus, the total number of molecules turns out:

Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=6.03x10^{22}+1.20x10^{25}\\\\Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=1.206x10^{25}molec

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Compound H is optically active and has the molecular formula C6H10 and has a five carbon ring. On catalytic hydrogenation, H is
    7·1 answer
  • Which event is an example of a contact force?
    15·1 answer
  • the electron pair geometry of a molecule is tetrahedral. what is its bond angle if it shows one lone pair of electrons and three
    13·2 answers
  • Earth is located in which galaxy?
    9·2 answers
  • Chemistry is often called the __________ science because it involves the study of the materials in the universe and the changes
    14·1 answer
  • A model to show where water flows during a storm?
    11·1 answer
  • When plants make gluclose, they are converting the sun's radiant energy into?
    10·2 answers
  • The velocity of a car changes from 10 m/s east to 30 m/s east in 4 seconds.
    5·1 answer
  • 1. OBJECT A HAS A TEMPERATURE OF 78K AND OBJECT B HAS A
    11·1 answer
  • A.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!