Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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Answer:
The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C
Explanation:
∆Tb = Kb × m
∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution
Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m
m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram
Moles of solute = mass/MW =
mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g
MW = 132 g/mol
Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol
Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg
m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg
∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)
Answer:
According to libretexts the answer would be B. decreases.
Explanation:
If the hydrogen concentration increases, the pH decreases, causing the solution to become more acidic. This happens when an acid is introduced. ... If the hydrogen concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, taking into account that HCl has one molecule of hydrogen per mole of compound which weights 36.45 g/mol, we compute the number of molecules of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid by considering the given mass and the Avogadro's number:

Now, from the 180 g of water, we see two hydrogen molecules per molecule of water, thus, by also using the Avogadro's number we compute the molecules of hydrogen in water:

Thus, the total number of molecules turns out:

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