<span>By definition, the first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of 1+. </span><span />
1 mmol --------------------- 1000 <span>µmol
( mmol ) -------------------- </span> 38231 µmol
mmol = 38231*1 / 1000
mmol = 38231/ 1000
=> 38.231 mmol
Photochemical smong result from the interaction of pollution in the presence of sunlight. The photochemical smog is result of the <span> chemical reaction in the air between the sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.
</span>It is noticed as a brown haze above cities. <span>The negative effects are: production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) increased UV radiation, irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. </span>
To write a balanced chemical equation for the given redox reaction, we need to know the half reactions of the substances involved. Redox reaction means oxidation-reduction reaction. Oxidation is when one loses electrons making it more positive while reduction is gaining electrons which makes it more negative. Iron here is being oxidized and will have the half reaction:
<span>Fe2+(aq) ---> Fe3+(aq) + e+
</span>
<span> S2O2−6 is being reduced in the process and will have a half reaction of:
</span>S2O2-6 + 4H+ + 2e- ----> <span>2H2SO3
</span>
Adding the two half reactions would yield to the balanced chemical equation. We do as follows:
2 (Fe2+ ---> Fe3+ + e+)
S2O2-6 + 4H+ + 2e- ----> 2H2SO3
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2Fe2+ + S2O2-6 + 4H+ ----> 2Fe3+ + 2H2SO3 ( balanced oxidation - reduction reaction )
One way to look at it is to determine whether the compound is acidic or basic. basic compounds will dissolve more easily in acid
A) Al(OH)3 is the hydroxide of a metal and this is basic. hence this will dissolve better in acid than pure water ( in fact Al(OH)3 is amphoteric meaning it can dissolve in both acid and base)
B) BaF2 is the salt of a strong base Ba(OH)2 and weak acid HF, hence the nature of BaF2 is slightly basic, this will dissolve better in acidic solution
C) PbCl2 is the salt of weak base Pb(OH)2 and strong acid HCl, hence the nature of PbCl2 is slightly acidic, it won’t be more soluble in acidic solution
D) Hg2Br2 is the salt of weak base Hg2(OH)2 and strong acid HBr. the nature of Hg2Br2 is acidic hence, it wont dissolve better in acidic solution
E) NiS is the salt of a very weak base Ni(OH)2 hence this NiS will be acidic in nature nd wont dissolve in acidic solution
F) AgI is the salt of a very strong acid HI and weak base AgOH. nature will be acidic and wont dissolve in acidic solution
in conclusion only Al(OH)3 and BaF2 are more soluble in acidic solution than in pure water as both are slightly basic
